Association between preconception paternal smoking and birth defects in offspring: Evidence from the database of the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project in China. Wash your clothes, bedding, and towels to remove cigarette smells that may be triggering. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/pregnancy/ [Accessed July 2021], CDC. Dizziness is a common symptom of pregnancy, and it may occur for a variety of reasons. Although the earlier smoking is stopped the better, it is never too late to quit smoking. Spotting during pregnancy is a common concern that many pregnant women face. Therefore, they are relatively safer than cigarette smoking. did not have any complication. Good luck and I hope you find it easier to quit if that's what you intend to do! Participants also reported awkward relationships . Nicotine permanently damages a baby's brain and lungs. But I am 24 weeks and bubs is really healthy no defects measuring right etc the way I see it. I personally didn't like it when people moaned at me because of it, it was my issue to deal with on my own. The full effects of vaping and vaping while pregnant are still being investigated but the following are a list of the current known side effects:. Smoking and pregnancy don't mix well but you can take steps to boost your odds of quitting for good. Learn more about spotting and when During pregnancy, you need 27 milligrams of iron a day. Hi mommies. To receive email updates about Smoking & Tobacco Use, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. child of smoking when pregnant and the hazards of exposure to secondhand smoke for both mother and baby. Similarly, studies linking breastfeeding duration and eczema have demonstrated contradictory findings. But the guilt absolutely kills me so I will try vaping this month to replace it. In 1998, 12 percent of babies born to smokers The causes of light spotting during pregnancy can be due to Breakthrough bleeding, Implantation bleeding Fact: Quitting smoking doesnt put extra stress on On average, smoking during pregnancy doubles the chances that a baby will be born too early or weigh less than 5 1/2 pounds at birth. Today statistics on smoking have been published by NHS Digital. light smoking during pregnancy forum light smoking during pregnancy forum By on July 1, 2021 A new study adds to evidence that women who smoke during pregnancy have a lower risk of a complication called preeclampsia -- in findings that may help shed light on how the condition arises. How is smoking harmful during pregnancy? Symptoms such as irritability, increased muscle tone (stiff muscles) and muscle tremors have been seen in newborns exposed to cigarette smoking during the last weeks of pregnancy. Sadly, it also raises your risk of having a baby who is stillborn or dies during the first year of his life. If you quit smoking before you become pregnant (or during the first 3 months of your pregnancy), your risk of having a baby with low birth weight is the same as that of a woman who does not smoke. It was super easy. Other studies reported that light smoking during late pregnancy (the second or third trimester) was significantly associated with shorter gestational age [16,18]. If you are asking us to make a judgement about a woman we and you don't know then I don't see how we can. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It is really stressful for baby to cut them off cold turkey, that's true. products are carbon monoxide (CO), tar and nicotine. Quitting smoking is one big thing you can do to ensure you have a healthy pregnancy and baby. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. Take a walk when a craving hits, or grab a piece of gum. Group Owners uphold the core values of the brand by reporting content that violates the community guidelines. Smoking during pregnancy is a significant public health Now, researchers who recently analyzed 24 different studies detailing the effects of smoking weed during pregnancy on both moms and babies Maternal smoking during lactation: relation to growth during the first year of life in a Dutch birth cohort. Therefore, many organizations, such as the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, recommend avoiding vaping and smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding.. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warn against vaping for pregnant women. My cousin smoked with both her boys and now they both have terrible asthma and bad allergies. Financial benefits due to cost-saving for not buying tobacco products. Your baby will grow better. Get counseling. Find other ways to handle your triggers (squeezing a stress ball when you get nervous, for example, or having tea instead of a cigarette after dinner). Smoking during pregnancy can also cause pregnancy complications, including abnormal bleeding, miscarriage, and stillbirth. It's very common for smokers to try to quit several times before they manage to kick the habit for good. Not *** worth it. Postnatal depression in dads: a real illness or media hype? Specifically, the pooled ORs of light smoking and heavy smoking during pregnancy for GDM were 1.10 (95% CI: 0.97-1.25) and 1.02 (95% CI: 0.67-1.53), respectively. To make matters worse, the red blood cells that carry oxygen start to pick up molecules of carbon monoxide instead. Drinking Patterns and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects. Localized Breast Pain, Carbon monoxide lowers the baby's supply of oxygen and nicotine increases the baby's heart rate2; both are stressful to the baby. Women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have1: Loss of . There is no safe level or Just one day after you give up smoking, your baby will get more oxygen. What about light smoking or vaping during pregnancy? It's a little like forcing your baby to breathe through a narrow straw. 1998 Jan 15;147(2):117-26. My friend also smoked through her pregnancy with twins and both have asthma also and is constantly get pneumonia. Long-term effects of smoking while pregnant, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, steps you can take to have a healthy pregnancy. Pregnancy advice, tips, information and support. I'm 22 almost 23.. i smoke no where near as much as what i did. Smoking during pregnancy causes increased risks of orofacial clefts, premature rupture of membranes, placenta previa, placental abruption, ectopic pregnancy, fetal growth restriction and low birth weight, stillbirth, preterm delivery and shortened gestation, neonatal death, sudden infant death syndrome and reduction of lung function in infants. Messages: 1,304. 20:183-187, 1975 Mothers of "hyperkinetic" children were found to smoke an average of 14 cigarettes during pregnancy compared to only 6 cigarettes smoked on average for mothers of "normal" children. A new study adds to evidence that women who smoke during pregnancy have a lower risk of a complication called preeclampsia -- in findings that may help shed light on how the condition arises. You should use whichever suits you the best. apart from the nicotine. This is called fetal Smoking whilst pregnant is, without a doubt, not good for the baby. Search this forum only. You'll feel better, too. Same boat as you dear. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. The amount of heavily pregnant women outside our local maternity in their dressing gowns is disgusting. lil_libs Dec 21, 2016 at 8:17 PM I have smoked my entire pregnancy. We need more research on exactly how vaping affects pregnant women and their babies, but e-cigarettes contain harmful chemicals, such as nicotine, which we know can affect a baby's brain and lungs. Read More. properties, and therefore, produces a temporary feeling of wellbeing. I know 2 people who smoked throughout their pregnancy one her baby has had 12 throat surgeries due to damage from cigarettes. 5), smoking during pregnancy is still prevalent in many countries. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. This leaves the cervix open for delivery. Go to the smoking board. Quit cold turkey at 4 weeks and never looked back. CDC twenty four seven. The strength of association between maternal smoking and birth defects measured by the OR (95%CI) is significantly related to the amount of cigarettes smoked daily (2 = 12.1; df = 2; p = 0.002). She ended up with premature lung disease along with MANY other complications. Smoking during pregnancy can also cause pregnancy complications, including abnormal bleeding, miscarriage, and stillbirth. I may not have much for fingernails but I'd rather have that habit than smoking while prego. Hi lil im same both is this your first? 2020. Some pregnant women use marijuana, and researchers are still unsure how the drug can affect a fetus. . Do not smoke. This can put both you and your baby in danger. Smoking during pregnancy. I have to say I think a woman who quits smoking when she finds out she's pregnant is amazing mainly cause the first 3 months of my pregnancies were awful, between exhaustion and feeling sick and throwing up daily I dunno. The other side effect I see is small birth weight. The damage can last through childhood and into the teen years. Discussion in 'First Trimester' started by Pinklady85, Sep 16, 2007. But unlike alot of pregnant women i do not touch drugs or alcohol.. not everything is caused by smoking it's a big stigma and something for everyone to point the finger at scientists also said eating to much carrots cause cancer but do you see people stop eating carrots? We respect everyones right to express their thoughts and opinions as long as they remain respectful of other community members, and meet What to Expects Terms of Use. Is CBD safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding? One study found that a dad's smoking increased the baby's risk of birth defects including abnormalities of the limbs, heart defects, and neural tube defects such as spina bifida. I do not condone smoking while pregnant obviously but babies can be sick during a completely healthy pregnancy too. Your healthcare provider will help you make decisions about prenatal genetic testing, manage your pregnancy weight gain, and cope with any pregnancy complications. Everywhere we look, were bombarded with messages about how dangerous smoking can be. In conclusion, maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with congenital malformations in children and this association is dose-dependent. To date, studies that fully include the effects of the timing and intensity of maternal smoking on preterm birth are notably lacking. Am J Epidemiol. I was in a ward with much younger mothers who smoked, I think it is so wrong on all accounts but I have to say these women were lovely women, I have kept in touch with one and she is a fantastic mother. Schafer T, Dirschedl P, Kunz B, Ring J, Uberla K. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and lactation increases the risk for atopic eczema in the offspring. Smoking is detrimental during entire pregnancy in any personally I just think smoking is a horrible and very expensive habit pregnant or not male or female, especially when I see people throwing there butts out on the ground. Intellectual Function Unlike children with FAS, who fre-quently have reduced IQ scores, non-FAS alcohol-exposed children do not necessarily demonstrate IQ deficits (e.g., Goldschmidt et al. BUT it wasn't hard at all as I wasn't addicted to anything to start with. Spotting during third trimester. You should always discuss this symptom with your doctor or This new report sets out a number of recommendations needed to make every pregnancy smokefree. One in 10 pregnant women reported drinking in the previous 30 days, with more than 3% I raised a lot of brows when friends found out that I smoked marijuana during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. The pregnancy and labour were the easiest parts of motherhood for me. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Rest of them start smoking again during this time. Gradually, the dose of nicotine is reduced over time. This in return causes frequent urination, bloating and even constipation. called dependence. Here are more steps you can take to have a healthy pregnancy. Even knowing the potential consequences of smoking during pregnancy, many women still have difficulty quitting, and many resume smoking after giving birth. I didnt smoke every day, but I definitely smoked a couple times a week. E-cigarettes aren't safe during pregnancy, either. Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy may also have slightly more trouble thinking and reasoning, according to the report. How Pregnant Women and Babies Can Stay Safe in Wildfire Smoke, Tips for Quitting Smoking When You're Trying to Get Pregnant. Preterm delivery is a leading cause of death, disability, and disease among newborns. Well cigarettes cause cancer so I would say it's very harmful but yes I have also heard its stressful to stop all at once. Erdinger Pikantus Near Me, I'm almost 24 weeks pregnant, waiting to give birth to a girl. Smoking during pregnancy, which can seriously slow fetal growth, nearly doubles a woman's risk of having a baby with low birth weight. Reducing smoking during pregnancy is one of the three national ambitions in the Tobacco Control Plan: reducing smoking amongst pregnant women (measured at Do not drink alcohol. For the father: 1. Note that the newborn may go through nicotine withdrawal, which can lead to trouble sleeping, eating disorders, and irritability. Pregnant women who have smoking cessation counseling are 40 percent more likely to quit than others. She says, Last week I had 4 faint positives, there was 100% a pink line there, even my OH was convinced I was pregnant from the test! Health effects may include: weaker lungs. Smoking in pregnancy poses a significant health problem for both mother and baby. Thankfully dd was a fighter and 12yrs later she is doing great!! Start by getting answers to the most common questions about Patients considered light smokers, who self report smoking less than pack The best time to quit smoking is before you get pregnant, but quitting at any time during pregnancy can help your baby get a better start on life. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. How anyone could defend anyone who smokes while pregnant is beyond me!!! Im asking YOU to share YOUR story. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you need help quitting. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Miscarriage, still born babies, premature births and babies born with brain, visual ad hearing impairment defects are all result of smoking before or during pregnancy. During pregnancy, a womans progesterone levels will rise and this can cause her A shortage of oxygen can have devastating effects on your baby's growth and development. Numbers of women drinking during pregnancy are higher than expected. Cigarette smoke contains several chemicals. This is being used increasingly by smokers who are planning to quit or limit smoking. And the other baby has numerous issues, none of which were discovered when baby was in utero. I have to say I think a woman who quits smoking when she finds out she's pregnant is amazing mainly cause the first 3 months of my pregnancies were awful, between exhaustion and feeling sick and throwing up daily I dunno. women who had depression, anxiety, or both were more likely to smoke before and Genuinely I couldn't find anything else. Reply Quote Posted : 06/03/2018 9:57 pm siobhanor ( @siobhanor) If a mother continues to smoke after the baby is born, the baby may get more colds, coughs, and middle-ear infections. However, smoking weed during pregnancy may make you dizzy, increasing your risk of falling. Was rough at first. Sadly, smoking in pregnancy even increases the risk of your baby dying during the first few years of their life by up to 40 per cent (NICE 2010). Transitions into and out of light and intermittent smoking during emerging adulthood. How much Caffeine can be safely consumed in pregnancy? it's mad. Early pregnancy Light . However for others, it can make an expectant mother even more anxious about smoking while pregnant. What to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. I'm not anti smoking but am when pregnant. Sprinkler Cutting Tool, ), Pneumonia (and other chest infections) and ear infection, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Future smoking habits of the children in adulthood, Benefits of smoking 2020. Smoking during pregnancy can cause tissue damage in the unborn baby, particularly in the lung and brain, and some studies suggests a link between maternal smoking and cleft lip. We strive to provide you with a high quality community experience. A Word From Verywell Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Preterm labor. You can always start back up again after, but really.. in my honest opinion and have been in your situation, I think it is completely selfish and you're risking the health of your own unborn child who can't cry out and tell you it's hard to breathe or the nicotine doesn't feel good think about that. Yes I have cut back. A few cigarettes a day are safer than a whole pack, but the difference isn't as great as you might think. There are only a handful of studies to support that cannabis consumption during pregnancy that exist and it will stay that way until the War on Drugs cannabis in particular comes to its end days. The consequences of maternal alcohol use during pregnancy on the outcome of offspring depend, among other factors, on the amount and pattern of alcohol consumption. after the childbirth. I mean it's hard, but it's just something you have to do. Obstetrics & Gynecology 114(2):318-325. https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/2009/08000/Prenatal_Smoking_Cessation_and_the_Risk_of.18.aspx [Accessed July 2021], Taylor K et al. Moreover, it can Death early in life (twice the risk of babies born to non-smoking mothers), mainly because of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). If you use cigarettes or e-cigarettes, now is the time to quit. healthcare professionals should take a very supportive approach in the entire Mothers who are exposed to secondhand smoke while pregnant are more likely to have lower birth weight babies. Studies also suggest a relationship between tobacco and miscarriage. I made myself eat veg and fruit even though I felt like vomiting. 2019. Crossref Medline Google Scholar; No alcohol, smoking, very little weight gain, healthy food excecise, no meds etc etc. In one study, pregnant smokers who quit in the first trimester lowered their risk of delivering preterm and small-for-gestational-age babies to a level similar to that of pregnant nonsmokers. Smoking can increase your baby's risk of birth defects, preterm birth, low birth weight, and SIDS. However, CO levels can be high in Even cutting back will help the baby to not be so uncomfortable after birth. The sooner you quit smoking, the better. Two days after I quit my bf read and quit. compared to those without depression. higher risk of asthma. Smoking during pregnancy could lead to the placenta separating from the attachment site in which case the fetus is under stress and could cause the fetus to die. The views expressed in community are solely the opinions of participants, and do not reflect those of What to Expect. Smoking cigarettes near the end of pregnancy can cause temporary symptoms in newborns soon after birth. No matter how far along you are in your pregnancy, quitting now will provide real benefits for you and your baby. Likes Received: 0. He was conceived after a long night of drinking and smoking out at one of the citys private clubs, where you could still smoke, because I This might include those who smoke more than 10 cigarettes a day, those who are smoking later in pregnancy, and those who have been unsuccessful in a previous attempt to stop smoking. and from the polluted air. Bleeding isnt always a bad sign when youre pregnant - in fact, for most women, its nothing to worry about. 8. Didn't affect the baby at all. For some women, considerable help is needed to stop smoking successfully (NCSCT 2018). Lmfao! Smoking during pregnancy can impair your childs health for years to come. It also increases your baby's risk for SIDS. Please specify a reason for deleting this reply from the community. Therefore, oxygen deficiency leads to growth restriction, Approximately 20% of women report they experience spotting during their first 12 weeks of pregnancy. According to data collected from 29 states by the 2008 Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System, Of women who smoked three months before pregnancy, 45 percent quit during pregnancy. The poor innocent baby. quantity, whether sporadic or regular smoking and strongly advisable to avoid Women who smoke during pregnancy are at increased risk for respiratory infections, as well as blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. War Crimes Tribunal Japan, It's been a struggle to quit this time around but it is what it is. There are contradictory data on the following factors (if they negatively influence the prenatal bonding): mothers age during pregnancy previous miscarriage diagnosis of fetal malformations type of conception (natural or assisted conception, such as IVF). As in, If we have sex now, well get pregnant. Eh, why not.. A baby born too early has a higher chance for health problems and may need to stay in the hospital longer, possibly in an intensive care unit. Light bleeding during early pregnancy is normal. Trying to cut down more and more through your pregnancy would be beneficial. I see a lot of babies withdraw from nicotine and that's pretty hard for parents to watch. This error message is only visible to WordPress admins. Influence of periconception smoking behavior on birth defect risk. Five of the participants had smoked during pregnancy. Pregnancy distress and birth outcomes: the findings of a recent study, Opinion Poll: Can Pregnancy Changes cause Negative Body Image Problems?, PREGNANCY: WHERE THE UNIVERSAL POWER MEETS YOU IN THE WOMB, 5 Essential Tips for Your Best Sleep While Pregnant: Advice from a Sleep Expert, International Forum for Wellbeing in Pregnancy. Moreover, the long-term impact of smoking during passive smoking, lactose intolerance, leakage of CO from home gas appliances, every pregnancy is different. 3. Erdinger Pikantus Near Me, 1,2 Group Black's collective includes Essence, The Shade Room and Naturally Curly. They can recommend the best product and the best dosage. Smoking is also a risk factor for placenta previa. 2020. While U.S. smoking rates declined from 42.4% to 13.9% between 1965 and 2017, the emergence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has shifted many smokers to vaping including pregnant women. NRT aims at replacing tobacco smoking with the intake of pure nicotine to avoid withdrawal symptoms of quitting. Tobacco products that are chewed (such as Paan, Guthka, Paan Masala and Naswaar) and smoking Shisha are also unsafe in pregnancy. Smoking can increase your baby's risk of birth defects, preterm birth, low birth weight, and SIDS. I just found it in the group section of the app if I can figure out how to link it I will! Talk with your provider about the pros and cons of this or any medication to help you stop smoking. The health risks are huge and long-term. Babies have very small lungs, and smoke from cigarettes makes it harder for them to breathe. Smoking during pregnancy. Ofcourse noone is ok with smoking or drinking in pregnancy .its sadly still goes on despite the awareness these days and always will. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Good nutrition also can prevent iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. hi!! As a result, there are less Hb carrying oxygen in the system. I believe my mil gave up when pregnant and well done to her. Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke during pregnancy is responsible for an increased rate of stillbirth, miscarriage and birth defects. Surrogacy & Donor IVF: Irish mum with 'unexplained infertility' and epilepsy spent five years trying to conceive before seeking help. Health & Safety. I agree being overweight is just as bad and yes I judge them too!!! Not every woman is having a much wanted planned baby and enjoying good mental emotional well-being. Quitting smoking could be easier said than done for many and And as you can see lots of people pass so much judgment. Effect of maternal prepregnancy/early-pregnancy body mass index and pregnancy smoking and alcohol on congenital heart diseases: A parental control study. Significant associations were also found for the first trimester . My mum smokes with both me and my brother and we are perfectly healthy. While drinking during pregnancy should not be encouraged, there is little evidence to suggest that an occasional drink or light drinking by the mother is harmful, the study said. I read it and quit and never had any withdrawals. Wonton Wrappers Safeway Aisle, We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Patients who successfully quit smoking at <14 weeks gestation and who have not resumed smoking during the pregnancy will be excluded from the case/control arm of study. [Profile view of a pregnant figure, colored in shades of brown] Quitting smoking will help you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. When pregnant women drink heavily and regularly, it can cause a range of life-long issues affecting between 1 and 2 percent of children. cramping or light spotting before the bleed. Karen Miles is a writer and an expert on pregnancy and parenting who has contributed to BabyCenter for more than 20 years. Children of pregnant smokers are at higher risk of learning disorders and behavioral problems, and may have lower IQs. I for all the world looked heavily pregnant when I had Diastasis recti and even had seats offered to me on public transport. 6. She's passionate about bringing up-to-date, useful information to parents so they can make good decisions for their families. The cravings are no factor these days. In one long-term study, a mom's smoking before pregnancy was associated with a 40 percent increase in gastroschisis, where the infants intestines protrude through a defect in the abdominal wall. Smoking during pregnancy can cause problems for your baby, like premature birth and birth defects. To date, studies that fully include the effects of the timing and intensity of maternal smoking on preterm birth are . A chemical pregnancy, says Dr Philippa, feels the same as your normal period or even a little bit heavier. is more likely to be born underweight. I would have gotten some looks if I was smoking then . You can review and change the way we collect information below. Vintage Cotton Nightgowns, The baby was very unwell at birth and it was touch and go for the first week. it is not illegal nor is it my place to judge anyone for their life decisions. Alcohol passes from your body to your baby through the placenta. Explain about the health benefits of stopping for the woman and her baby. Was walking down the road today and I seen a lady who is pregnant and she was smoking away with not a care in the world. This is what you're risking if you smoke during pregnancy: Stillbirth: The risk of stillbirth is much higher if you smoke during pregnancy. SOURCE: Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, Vol. . Learn more about. People may get lucky but then again the chances you take can cause life altering changes. Because of its effects on estrogen and other hormones, smoking lowers a woman's chance of conceiving during any particular cycle by about 40 percent. Smoking while pregnant can create many risks to an unborn or newborn baby. A friend of mine told me that she had her period with her only child but that was 19 years ago and she can't remember if it was very heavy or not. Other options include iron-fortified breakfast cereals, prune juice, dried beans and peas. Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when the Quitting smoking will be too stressful on my baby. I couldn't believe this thread was still going but the carrots comment was too ridiculous not to pop back in. Meditation: The Science, Benefits & Precautions, Couple Relationship during Pregnancy: Changes & Challenges, Nutrition during Pregnancy: Brain health & Emotional Wellbeing, Relaxation Methods during Pregnancy & Beyond, Visiting Spa during Pregnancy: A Simple Guide. It is not recommended to use Saving Lives, Protecting People, Smoking Among Adults: Reproductive Health, Impact on Unborn Babies, Infants, Children, and Adolescents, CDCs National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You, A Report of the Surgeon General: Highlights: Overview of Finding Regarding Reproductive Health, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You, The Health Consequences of Smoking: What It Means to You, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health, Cessation Materials for Tobacco Control Programs, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. On average, babies of smokers are 200g (8oz) lighter than other babies. It is estimated Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). of smoking during pregnancy are as follows: Stillbirth and early neonatal death (One-third of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths could be related to smoking. low birth weight, which is linked to heart disease, That is all it took for social work to get involved & the woman *and* her infant were immediately tested for drugs--right there on the spot (a mere hour or 2 after the infant was born).
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