January 2, 2022 | Editor's hoice. Djibouti enjoys a lucrative role as a landlord. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fevernote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )26.36% (2019 est. After leaving the Board of Education to deploy overseas with the National Guard last May, Walter L. Morton IV is back in town and ready to return to local service.. On Thursday, Morton was sworn back on to the Board of Education following the resignation of Chris Dauer, another long-term board member. In partnership with the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MENFOP), the Ministry of Labor, and the Djibouti Chamber of Commerce, U.S. assistance will support the enrollment of young Djiboutians in skills-building programs to prepare them for the jobs of today. ), inadequate supplies of potable water; water pollution; limited arable land; deforestation (forests threatened by agriculture and the use of wood for fuel); desertification; endangered species, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 40.38 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )$686.339 million (31 December 2020 est. ), total: 7 yearsmale: 7 yearsfemale: 7 years (2011), total: 79.9%male: 78.6%female: 82.2% (2021 est. "We have service members who come with many diverse work backgrounds that enable them to contribute experience from those jobs to some of the duties they do here," said Command Sgt. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. ), lowest 10%: 2.4%highest 10%: 30.9% (2002), revenues: $717 million (2017 est. The MEB's mission took its members all over East Africa. Dustin Jordan, 196th Maneuver Enhancement BrigadeApril 29, 2021. Ensuring a readied response force requires constant attention and practice, which takes form in periodic Emergency Deployment Readiness Exercises. (Photo Credit: Senior Airman Kristin Savage), MRC, Pacific Soldier wins MEDCOM Career Counselor of the Year, III Corps, Fort Hood leaders stress readiness, partnership with NATO allies, 'Stryking' towards networked battlefield communications, The long wait is over: Vietnam veteran to receive Medal of Honor, NY Guard Soldiers complete French Desert Commando Course, Arctic Angels equipped with newest extreme cold weather gear, US Army South hosts inaugural Women, Peace, and Security Symposium. U.S. assistance focuses on improving reading and literacy skills of 55,000 primary school students through improved reading instruction, enhanced community participation in early grade reading, pre-service and in-service teacher training, and improved policy environment to support reading. Cody H. Ramirez), Command Chief Master Sgt. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. Ambassador Bankole ADEOYE, Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the African Union (PAPS/AU), deployed this high-level Technical Mission to observe the legislative . The rural population subsists primarily on nomadic herding. ), total subscriptions: 434,035 (2020 est. Transport of the EARF is supported by Marine and Air Force air components: currently the Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163 (VMM-163) with MV-22 Osrey or the 75th Air Expeditionary Squadron with C-130J Super Hercules. )investment in fixed capital: 41.8% (2017 est. I am pleased to be here at the U.S. military base in Djibouti to focus our attention on one of our most important goalsworking with our African partners on regional peace, security and prosperity, Peter Lord, deputy assistant secretary for East Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan for, U.S. Department of State, said about the forum. As of November 2022, Djibouti's active portfolio comprised 20 IDA projects worth about US$457 million. We appreciate CJTF-HOA creating this opportunity for colleagues from the State Department, USAID and the Department of Defense to discuss issues related to security and stability in East Africa. )forest: 0.2% (2018 est. "Also, those civilian jobs they have back home sometimes correlate specifically to duties they are assigned here. Approximately 70% of the population lives in cities and towns (predominantly in the capital, Djibouti). These exercises are regularly scheduled and reflect potential, real-world scenarios that offer realistic training that allows us to more effectively prepare for crisis response.. )expenditures: $899.2 million (2017 est. Alice Ripberger. )$1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est. U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Jami Shawley, incoming commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, and U.S. Army Brig. The MEB surgeon cell continued to support the mission while battling COVID-19. The team was a huge part of making that happen, from planning the security, the logistical, the engineering, processing of personnel, publishing and tracking media, managing the COVID environment, opening of a support location in Kenya, to coordinating with AFRICOM and SOCAF.". The training was conducted as far west as Timbuktu, Mali, with troops and cargo transported by air over 4,800 miles round trip. January 31, 2022 // Staff Sgt. (Air Force photo by Master Sgt. U.S. exports to Djibouti include vegetable oil, wheat, machinery, and foodstuffs. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Debora Patta toured Camp Lemonnier and spoke with military commanders there. ), fossil fuels: 98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The signal section (J6) held a several-month training that culminated in the first combined three-day exercise with the Djiboutian military. . ), Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -177.721 (2021 est. ), 31.8% of GDP (2017 est. The crisis planning team conducted site surveys in Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. Using and abusing Djibouti: How the U.S. transformed a tiny African state into a hub of imperial aggression . Uganda = AMAZING! ), household consumption: 56.5% (2017 est. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2020 est. ), general assessment: Djibouti remains one of the last bastions where the national telco has a monopoly on all telecom services, including fixed lines, mobile, internet, and broadband; despite the country benefiting from its location as a hub for international submarine cables, prices for telecom services remain relatively high, and out of reach for a number of customers, weighing on market advancement; the Djibouti government is aiming to sell a minority stake in the incumbent telco (retaining some control of decisions) while securing the financial backing and the management acumen of a foreign operator; this is part of a larger plan to modernize the countrys economy more generally; the state expects to conduct a sale of up to 40% of the company to an international investor by the end 2022 (2022)domestic: about 4 per 100 fixed-line teledensity and nearly 44 per 100 mobile-cellular; Djibouti Telecom (DT) is the sole provider of telecommunications services and utilizes mostly a microwave radio relay network; fiber-optic cable is installed in the capital; rural areas connected via wireless local loop radio systems; mobile cellular coverage is primarily limited to the area in and around Djibouti city (2020)international: country code - 253; landing points for the SEA-ME-WE-3 & 5, EASSy, Aden-Djibouti, Africa-1, DARE-1, EIG, MENA, Bridge International, PEACE Cable, and SEACOMfiber-optic submarine cable systems providing links to Asia, the Middle East, Europe,Southeast Asia, Australiaand Africa; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean and 1 Arabsat) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-owned Radiodiffusion-Television de Djibouti operates the sole terrestrial TV station, as well as the only 2 domestic radio networks; no private TV or radio stations; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 582,921 (2020 est. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. More than a third of health care recipients are migrants because the services are still better than those available in their neighboring home countries. Each EDRE is planned for months but executed in moments. These challenges, including democratic backsliding, conflict, drought and famine, are exactly why the East Africa Security Forum exists. Langley and Thresher toured the base - home to U.S. Africa Command's JIC and 40 percent of the command's analytical workforce - before receiving an operations update and meeting with the personnel assigned there. These EDREs are integral to creating opportunities for integrated joint, multinational training and in keeping our fellow U.S. partners and members safe and comfortable knowing we are always here, said Col. Tim MacDonald, CJTF-HOA director of operations. I'm still puzzling over tomato beer, jackalopes, scotcheroos and so much more, that I'll have to visit and see for myself (in the summer, though! Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. U.S. Army Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, welcomes Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. We are serving in Africa during a remarkable time. China is building a base there too, and will be paying $100 million for theirs, according to BBC. The Army Reserve's 492nd Engineer Company is. In December 2011, Djibouti became the third country to contribute to AMISOM. The open forum consisted of four sessions throughout the day and was an excellent source of information sharing and coordinating between all of the U.S. organizations working in the region. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Departments Key Officers List. )beer: 0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. This includes 58,500 Pfizer and 151,200 J&J doses. ), forest revenues: 0.26% of GDP (2018 est. Brigade receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. note: data are in current year dollars$5.15 billion (2019 est. (approximately $150 million)2.7% of GDP (2016 est.) Posted in 2rei, djibouti Since June 2022, a company of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2e REI) is deployed to Djibouti, Horn of Africa, to form part of the French garrison there. )exports of goods and services: 38.6% (2017 est. The U.S. has signed a trade and investment framework agreement with the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, of which Djibouti is a member. There are these moments in life the moment you first get married; the birth of your first child; the loss of a close friend or loved one these moments change who you are as a person and how you view the world, said Zana. Under operational command of CJTF-HOA, Task Force Red Dragon is comprised of Soldiers with the Virginia Army National Guard, Tennessee Army National Guard, and Kentucky National Guard. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. You can go [] Continue Reading. Djibouti hosts modern port facilities, which enable the growth of the logistics and services sector. Bareis, who will celebrate 20 years with the sheriff's department in November, said the upcoming deployment to a U.S. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), participates in a patching ceremony with members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, March 17, 2022. See some images of the unit's activities 1er REC, 2e REI, 1er REG: A new mission in Djibouti from June 2022 Pictured are, left to right: Capt. It is the JSDF's first full-scale, long term overseas base. ), agriculture: 2.4% (2017 est. Djibouti maintains an embassy in the United States at Suite 515, 1156 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, (tel. Partnerships in East Africa are a priority, and the MEB continually fostered good relationships between the U.S. and its allies in the region. The MEB and other units at Camp Lemonnier filled thousands of sandbags and reinforced numerous bunkers. Additional Resources The unit provided contracting support services to U.S. forces in the region. Somali, U.S. forces engage insurgents in support of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. donates $9 million in weapons, equipment to support the Somali National Army, Somali forces engage al-Shabaab insurgents, FOIA (Freedom of Information Act Requests). The Djiboutian government is supportive of U.S. interests and proactively promotes countering violent extremism; hosts the only enduring U.S. military presence in Africa at Camp Lemonnier, established by formal agreement in 2003; and provides the U.S. with access to Djibouti's port facilities and airport. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Republic of Djibouti began in 1977, following independence from France. "The unit's personnel are integrated across every element of the staff from the command group, every joint directorate, special staff, etc., to include interning with national intelligence agencies," said Col. Deitra Trotter, director of intelligence, CJTF-HOA. )from petroleum and other liquids: 610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Background Upon invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation of the Republic of Djibouti to IGAD to observe the 2023 legislative election, IGAD Executive Secretary H.E. The MEB also worked closely with the State Department. . U.S. imports typically transit Djibouti from origin countries farther inland such as Ethiopia. Its a great reminder of our why behind serving and to remember those who came before us. ", "Every day presents a new challenge as we work our way through what it means for a unit-based headquarters solution to assume such a large portion of the headquarters structure," added Dailey. More information about Djibouti is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: CIA World Factbook Djibouti Page You all are going to live through history here, added Zana, regarding the MEBs next eight months in Djibouti, East Africa and the greater continent. During his travels, he met with civilian and military leaders in Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. )percent of population: 59% (2020 est. ), 4.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Additional support was provided to counteract the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on the economy. Gen. Stephen Case, deputy commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, speaks with Department of State officials during the 2022 East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. Djibouti is strategically located in the Horn of Africa and is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. note: data are in current year dollars$4.764 billion (2019 est. (approximately $120 million)2.5% of GDP (2015 est.) Additionally, Djiboutis port serves landlocked Ethiopia, which receives substantial U.S. food aid. Djibouti is a poor, predominantly urban country, characterized by high rates of illiteracy, unemployment, and childhood malnutrition. Being here in Africa is an honor and Im very proud of it., An official website of the United States government, Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade listen to Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, after receiving their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. [3] "The 196th MEB has brought boundless energy, enthusiasm, team spirit, willingness to learn, grow, and improve daily and made this headquarters and our mission exponentially better. Health care, particularly outside the capital, is limited by poor infrastructure, shortages of equipment and supplies, and a lack of qualified personnel. ), vegetables, milk, beef, camel milk, lemons, limes, goat meat, mutton, beans, tomatoes, construction, agricultural processing, shipping, 28.39% (2021 est. Members of the 196th MEB have been at the center of everything strategic in East Africa. U.S. assistance supports MENFOPs efforts to improve the quality of primary education across the country. )33.7% of GDP (2016 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - about 192,000 people are estimated to be experiencing acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, and high food prices (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 114,997 tons (2002 est. ), urban population: 78.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Camp Lemonnier is a U.S. Navy led installation operated by Commander, Navy Region Europe, Africa, Central via U.S. Kiersten Breunig, 404th MEB Public Affairs. The Djiboutian government is supportive of U.S. interests and proactively promotes countering violent extremism; hosts the only enduring U.S. military presence in Africa at Camp Lemonnier, established by formal agreement in 2003; and provides the U.S. with access to Djiboutis port facilities and airport. During the deployment, they trained and operated with their Djiboutian partners as well as. CAMP LEMONNIER, Djibouti - South Dakota National Guard Soldiers assigned to the 196th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (MEB) are deployed to Camp Lemonnier as the core staff for Combined Joint Task. The Winter 2021 edition is the first in a series of semi-annual reports aimed at analyzing development trends and constraints in Djibouti. "The MEB comprises 80 percent of the headquarters, but the other 20 percent are individuals from around the country that bring the missing talent the headquarters needs to succeed," said Col. David Dailey, commander, 196th MEB. Three indirect fire drills were conducted during the deployment. Djibouti hosts modern port facilities, which enable the growth of the logistics and services sector. The U.S. had consular representation in the former colony of French Somaliland starting in 1929. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu authorized the deployment of Learn more about our workDelivering Vaccinesand onCOVID-19 Recovery. Logistics, support and transportation also play a major role in each exercise; each are coordinated amongst the team at CJTF-HOA and supporting units at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti. )$366.358 million (2020 est. Djibouti is eligible for preferential trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act. . note: data are in current year dollars$3.425 billion (2020 est.) More than 50 US government interagency officials working in more than 10 countries throughout East Africa met together in Djibouti for the 2022 East Africa Security Forum on May 11, 2022. Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. and strengthening job placement and retention services. ), total subscriptions: 38,866 (2020 est. "The team is working on some amazing projects and doing things at a four-star general combatant commander level," said Dailey. In 2012, a chemical brigade was established as the 404th MEB. Gary Brown, Sgt. By Staff Sgt. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Uganda is amazing!! At each location, the EARF becomes familiar with the environments, facilities, and routes to solidify response plans in case of a crisis. Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti is the primary base of operations for U.S. Africa Command in the Horn of Africa. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while . President Biden committed the United States to be the worlds arsenal for vaccines, leading an international and coordinated vaccination effort, and announced that the United States will provide 1.2 billion doses of safe, effective vaccines free of cost to meet global needs and save lives now. U.S. exports to Djibouti include vegetable oil, wheat, machinery, and foodstuffs. (approximately $110 million), approximately 10,000 active troops (8,000 Army; 250 Naval; 250 Air; 1,500 Gendarmerie) (2022), the FAD's inventory includes mostly older French and Soviet-era weapons systems, although in recent years it has received limited amounts of mostly secondhand equipment from a variety of other countries, including China and the US (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 16-25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2021), the FAD is largely focused on border, coastal, and internal security duties, including counterterrorism; China, France, Italy, Japan, and the US maintain bases in Djibouti for regional military missions, including counter-terrorism, counter-piracy, crisis response, and security assistance (note France has multiple bases and hosts troop contingents from Germany and Spain); the EU and NATO also maintain a presence to support multinational naval counter-piracy operations and maritime training efforts; in 2017, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia announced plans for the Saudis to build a military base there, although no start date was announced (2023), the International Maritime Bureaus (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warned that Somali pirates continued to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warned that, "Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters. They worked with a Djiboutian signal company setting up signal equipment. ), municipal: 16 million cubic meters (2017 est. During the deployment, they trained and operated with their Djiboutian partners as well as several . Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, headquartered in Normal, Illinois, celebrated a milestone in their military careers as they received their combat patch, for military members serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Norfolk Southern train derails in Springfield, Ohio, At least 12 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, Trump speaks at CPAC after winning straw poll, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant to "take some time away" from the team after allegedly brandishing a gun in a club, Man charged for alleged involvement in 2 transformer explosions, Promising drug could provide alternative to statins, new study finds, 3 children killed, 2 others wounded at Texas home, Nikki Haley slams potential GOP contenders, and Trump and George W. Bush, Duo of 81-year-old women plan to see the world in 80 days. U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics Djibouti is challenged by a rapidly expanding workforce without the necessary skills to meet the economic needs of the country, resulting in high unemployment as well as unfilled high-skilled jobs. Attendees and honored guests celebrated the history and heritage of the Navy Seabees which were . U.S. Army Col. Timothy Macdonald, Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa director of operations, provides a mission brief for Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. )arable land: 0.1% (2018 est. the CAF has nearly 1,400 military personnel forward deployed for NATO air, land, and sea missions in the European theater, including up to 650 troops in Latvia and 140 in Romania (2022) The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. The activity also supported the revision of the Ministry of Education vocational curriculum, in line with the private sector needs. "The 196th MEB's mobilization marks a pivotal moment for strategic, operational and tactical operations under AFRICOM," said Col. William Robertson, director of logistics, CJTF-HOA. ), $1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est. ), total population: 65.61 yearsmale: 63.04 yearsfemale: 68.25 years (2023 est. Jason Coln, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa command senior enlisted leader, observes as members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade wait to receive their combat patches, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. In cases . refugees (country of origin): 14,152 (Somalia), 6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022), total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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