During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby Ancient Greece Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. But they were loyal to their city-state. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Pros. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. While this advancement occurred. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Their members were elected by the people. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Tyranny - Greek tyrants According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? 4.Every citizen was included in politics. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Greece was organized into many different city-states. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Press ESC to cancel. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. What are the disadvantages of having government? Cons. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? They became skilled sailors. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Possibly could make faster decisions. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? But there are some differences between these two power houses. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Tenant farmer. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. The community showed little cohesion as a group. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. cons of Athenian style Democracy To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. The Greek divine beings were Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. advantages and disadvantages 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. ipl.org Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. You cannot download interactives. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. It is a powerful word. There was a thriving city. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. What else does he accomplish at the same time? Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. As I will come to. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a.
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