True antiviral drugs can completely eradicate viral infections. Laws against___ have been challenged in court on the grounds that they violate one's constitutional rights. True or false: Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. active steroid ____ 1. Nb['hm Patients who are at risk due to surgical incisions, weakened immune systems due to pre-existing conditions or medical treatments could use those sinks, transfer the pathogen to their bodies and develop an infection or disease. Pathogens are microorganisms that cure disease. to avoid eating a high concentration of mercury, which food should you select, soybeans watered with water from the river, which of the following approaches could help reduce the risk of malaria in a city without introducing new risks to human populations, search for and remove items that could hold accumulated water. This mutation affects the A-subunit, preventing it from interacting with any host protein. a type of white blood cell -An employee who is exposed to a pathogen during the course of regular work duties. Microorganisms that do not cause disease. They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect. D antibodies. Which of the following is not one of the functions of the lymphatic system? MTBE is used to be added to gasoline sold for vehicles, MTBE has been found in groundwater. Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. epinephrine Inactivate the gene so that fimbriae are no longer produced. True I will be given an exposure plan by my clinical instructor/coordinator detailing what steps I should take if I am exposed to a potentially infectious source while at my clinical site. C Protozoa C. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen False, False perchlorate is released as a gas form rockets but is then dissolved into water in the atmosphere or when it falls to the ground, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. - the virulence factors are: aflatoxin & gliotoxin Which of the following is the most likely explanation? A. systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. *Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and T lymphocytes travel to the thymus to mature. Pages 35 Ratings 100% (6) 6 out of 6 people found this document helpful; Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? 7. A Protozoans A communicable disease that can be easily transmitted from person to person is which type of disease? B Measles 1. P. aeruginosa usually causes localized ear and eye infections but can cause pneumonia or septicemia in vulnerable individuals like newborn babies. Section: 07.04, If you were vaccinated against the mumps virus and later exposed to it, you would still be infected but it would not be as bad as if you had never been vaccinated. Show explicitly that the difference between adjacent energy levels in an infinite square well becomes arbitrarily small compared with the energy of the upper level, in the limit of large quantum number nnn. A Mononucleosis OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 is directed towards which healthcare concern? *:Q ]+]lroYQ-Q$2B&qQ1pLOQ;tg# . rheumatoid arthritis neutral, active, active, passive When the immune system fails to recognize its own body tissue and begins to attack it, it is known as what? Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. C. collagenase sebaceous secretions A. degrade antibodies Under these conditions, which antibody levels would be higher than normal? 16. *The Major Histocompatibility Complex antigens must match to avoid rejection of the transplant. Can you place a MediaPlayer in multiple MediaViews? Two periods of acute disease are the periods of illness and period of decline. An infection is an invasion by pathogens that reproduce, multiply, and cause disease. 35. swelling Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. have enzymes which react with antigens. The word pathogen can be defined as: a. all microrganisms b. all disease-causing microorganisms c. all insects d. all microscopic particles Definition b. all disease-causing microorganisms Term Which of the following is NOT an example of biohazard? B. at time of initial assignment and annually thereafter. They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. ##Qmv&,! although standard precautions apply to all potentially infections situations, TBPs are chosen based on the potential means of transmission of the disease or condition. Certain complement proteins kill foreign microbes by Section: 07.02. False, True What are pathogens? (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? Which of the following would be a sign of an infection? *The inflammatory response occurs after the pathogen has entered the body. rheumatic fever Two periods of acute disease are the periods of illness and period of decline. Define the viscosity and osmolarity of blood. Universal precautions c. Standard response a. Bacillus anthracis Each line of The tile will have the following form: For example, suppose that the file contains the following lines: The output of the program should have the following appearance: Have the program obtain the file name from the command line. -Cough etiquette If racing at sea level, find the velocity this cyclist can maintain. 25. plasma cells form; B cell divides; B cell activated; antigen binds to BCR, antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form True False, False antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form A bacterial infection called lyme disease is spread by what? A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both at 20.0^\circC. (a) In what way are both of these periods similar? a set of barrier mechanisms that adapts to specific pathogens after repeated exposure. False, False The EPS protects the bacteria from the host's immune response. In this case, the person has acquired a(n) __________ disease. epinephrine. Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. *(g) chiral. B-cell mediated. pa help po sagutan 10 words lang po ok na po thanks po A Cold and flu True 4. IgE, IgM Protozoa adhere to target cells through complex mechanisms and can cause cellular damage through release of cytopathic substances. *Allergic responses are hypersensitivities (greater sensitivities). B fungus. Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? Section: 07.05, An allergic response is an over reaction of the immune system. (proficiency; vagrancy). Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. One set of the body's defenses are called "innate." What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines? The bacterium is probably which of the following? <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 816.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> They release histamine which causes blood vessels to become permeable. agglutinating them. basophils ", "Hepatitis C, or HCV, has a high rate of chronic infection with an estimated _________ cases in the United States.". Which of the following is NOT a pathogen? C white blood cells. Section: 07.03, The acquired defense system only recognizes and destroys cells with antigens that come from outside the body. a. Feces and urine c. Amniotic fluid b. Fluid surrounding heart and lungs d. A world-class bicycle rider can generate one-half horsepower for long periods. A(n) __________ infection is a small region of infection from which a pathogen may move to another part of the body to establish a second infection. rheumatoid arthritis is part of the inflammatory response. B Virus Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. Cilia, fimbriae, and pili are all examples of structures used by microbes for __________. Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? which biological agent is not considered by terrorist for the mass destruction of people? Make sure that all rats in the study are healthy. C Mumps Universal response b. How long till Hepatitis B shows symptoms? False 3. IgE antibodies are responsible for the immediate allergic response and protection against parasitic worms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. TCR They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. IgD antibodies signify the readiness of the B cells. all of the following are common viginal infections except? 36. Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. cytokines. all of the following may contribute to urinary tract infections except? tuberculosis Which of the following are considered Universal Precautions? ", "In contrast to HIV, the Hepatits B virus has a much higher risk of transmission from something like a needle stick. 100% (2 ratings) 8) e) Mannose-binding lectin because this protein plays a very crucial role in the activation of the complementation pathway called the lectin pathway. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Bloodborne diseases are most commonly spread through mother-to-child transmission, unprotected sex, and:, Which of the following describes proper use of PPE to safeguard against exposure to bloodborne pathogens?, If you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen while at work, your employer must offer you post-exposure evaluation and . It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. You also discover that it targets liver cells. 2. EKG, MHC True He has a fever of 38 C (100.4 F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. Molecular Kochs postulates are used to determine what genes contribute to a pathogens ability to cause disease. Eleanor Noss Whitney, Ellie Whitney, Frances Sizer, DIET200 Chapter 4: Digestion and Absorption. *Rheumatic fever is associated with an inflammatory response that can damage the heart muscle and valves. Primary pathogens are capable of causing pathological changes associated with disease in a healthy individual. possess specific receptors. A(n) __________ infection is a small region of infection from which a pathogen may move to another part of the body to establish a second infection. ", "According the Centers for Disease Control, how many people living in the United States suffer from chronic HBV? Answer- Excavata is a major supergroup of unicellular organisms . What does this evidence tell you about this chemical? True C Athlete's foot and ringworm How much to the bowl? pain A disease causing organism is called at what? OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 4: The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 11. True *Autoimmune diseases can be genetic or environmental. The reason the complement system is called that is because it The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. During an oral surgery, the surgeon nicked the patient's gum with a sharp instrument. It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. This page titled 15.E: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity (Exercises) is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. True antibodies. The lymphatic system will play a role in defending the body against pathogens and maintaining a state of homeostasis. *(c) ion. The site-specific document that describes how UNLV complies with the BBP standard is the. Describe how molecular Kochs postulates could be used to test this hypothesis. *Cytokines regulate white blood cell formation so they are being investigated as a possible treatment for AIDS. IgG Section: 07.04, The RhoGAM shot given to Rh negative mothers with an Rh positive fetus is an example of what type of immunity? *They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. An employee, who has an occupational exposure potential with blood or OPIM, does not need to notify their supervisor as to the existence of an open sore. The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: A virus. All of the following are effective strategies for preventing the common cold, except? Employees who have an occupational exposure risk to blood or OPIM are to be offered the hepatitis B vaccination at no cost. - virulence by inducing host cells to self destruct 1. *Inflammation and the release of histamine is part of the body's innate defenses. 19. B red blood cells. *Epinephrine counteracts the effects of histamine in anaphylactic shock. rheumatic fever a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens. A. Candida False, True 20. Question: 6, Exposures to bloodborne pathogens can occur from which of the following? Which of the following represent epigenetic changes caused by a pathogen that can affect its ability to cause infection in the host? Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. *The complement proteins "complement" certain other immune responses. toxic shock syndrome has been assiciated witht the use of what? 4 0 obj Immunity produced by the injection of gamma globulin is known as what? (a) How are these toxins similar? Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with chronically inflamed joints. The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria. (c) The number of pathogen particles began to decline/die off. Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? IgM An infection that was not found to be present prior to hospital admission. T cells can recognize antigens because they MHC "Unlike HBV for which a vaccination exists, currently there is no vaccination for HCV". A. hemolysin inflammatory response, inflammatory response Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. They are both forms of passive immunity. HBV is known to have survived in dried blood for up to ____ days and pose a serious risk of exposure during that time. produce antibodies. What is one disease most children are vaccinated against? Who is not at high risk for contracting MRSA? B Fungi Infect healthy rats with the complemented strain and see if the severity of disease is comparable to when rats are infected with the wild type pathogen. Section: 07.05, Which class of antibodies plays a role in activating the complement and clumping cells? Uploaded By AndreaM8. Section: 07.04. 3. Multiple Choice Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the gastrointestinal tract; this fungus always grows as a large. Some helminths are so large that the immune system is ineffective against them. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. Section: 07.05, All autoimmune diseases are caused strictly by environmental factors such as viral infections. IgD Explain\text{\red{Explain}}Explain Why are hypotheses so important to controlled experiments? 24. phagocytosis is involved. Infect healthy rats with the pathogen (i.e., the wild-type strain) and observe signs of disease (phenotype).Identify the gene that is responsible for the production of the fimbriae. You have recently identified a new toxin. Section: 07.05, Cytokines are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 1: Microorganisms & the Chain of Infection Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Section: 07.03, Phil was exposed to parasitic worms on a recent field trip to the tropics. A . The four main functions of inflammation are to protect the body from further damage, remove damaged tissue, repair tissue damage, and prevent the spread of infection. What is the most important thing that needs to match between him and the kidney donor? (c) What initiates the period of decline? All of the following diseases are primarily spread by animals or insects except? Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. *IgE antibody levels rise in an parasite infection and would therefore be higher than normal. They are both forms of an infection. Julio and his dinner guests are likely to experience food-borne illness if he A. wipes the knife used to cut up the raw chicken on a hand towel before using the knife to cut up the salad vegetables. 12. {H(Iq4fU{dwYVH@hi!XM!9/fiTxUyf+0v Aq]e;-yTzY7wcYk#Doyiclr"c!C normal flora (bacteria mostly), neutrophils and macrophages B Measles Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? Which pathogen needs a host cell to reproduce? for which type of hepatitis is there no vaccine available? The hallmark symptoms of meningitis include all of the following except? difficulty breathing, difficulty breathing innate Which indirect object pronoun correctly completes the answer? In July 2015, a report1 was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. List the types of substances to which each of the following chromatographic methods is most applicable: Describe the motion of air particles inside an inflated balloon. True Rhino virus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. (b) Would the toxin be able to cause diarrhea? 1 0 obj Section: 07.02. True or False 3. possess specific receptors. Which pathogen is most virulent? D. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. a form of immune deficiency, anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body they only act internally. helper T cell Since some bacteria in a biofilm are not actively growing (or are in exponential, or log, phase), they would not be affected by antibiotics. OSHA mandates that all employers are required to develop an Exposure Plan outlining what steps are to be taken to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens. 3. Safety glasses are not necessary when working with BBP? These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). On encountering the pathogen, B-cells differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies into our blood. *The correct order is: antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form. B. leprosy-is a Mycobacterium leprae (a slow growing bacteria) #CarryOnLearning. IgM The time between a pathogen invasion and the development of the first symptoms is called the what? Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online. IgD Blood splash to the nose Needle stick Through the air Blood exposure to skin that is chapped or abraded 7, Which of the following is the appropriate place to dispose of glass pieces from broken slides or ampules? 1. in putting on ppe, the first article to put on is the which of the following is not OSHA standard? a. One of the most important steps I can take to prevent exposure to bloodborn pathogens is to be mindful of my surroundings at all times in the clinical setting. Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called. Or is it also valid to say that the Sun goes around the Earth? Suppose X is Poisson distributed with parameter =2.\lambda=2.=2. Pathogen A has an ID50 of 50 particles, pathogen B has an ID50 of 1,000 particles, and pathogen C has an ID50of 1 106 particles. In an infection, a microorganism enters a host and begins to multiply. microorganisms. Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. period of decline, during which the number of pathogen particles begins to decrease, and the signs and symptoms of illness begin to decline. Which type of disease is this? False, False In an employer's exposure control plan, s/he is required to include a category called 'exposure determination'. True or false: Hypersensitivity to a substance in one's diet or environment is called what? As a mountain erodes, sediment can accumulate in a nearby _____. Thaks po Advertisement Advertisement New questions in Science. They are both forms of neutral immunity. A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. immediate allergic One response of the human immune. IgA redness 17. Noise Term Infect healthy rats with this mutant strain and look for decreased signs of disease. Section: 07.02, Monocytes become what type of cell in the tissue? Apply. Section: 07.04, Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. creating interferon. Section: 07.03, In antibody-mediated immunity where does the antigen first bind? *When an injury is not serious, the inflammatory response is short-lived and the healing process will quickly return the affected area to the normal state. True These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). *The antigen first binds to the B-cell receptor (BCR) to activate antibody-mediated immunity. Definition. Pathogen A has an ID50 of 50 particles, pathogen B has an ID50 of 1,000 particles, and pathogen C has an ID50 of 1 106 particles. A healthcare worker not washing his/her hands. B. promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. Section: 07.05, Histamine, released during inflammation, is associated with which defense mechanism? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Section: 07.02, The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses. Which of the following is defined as a plant or animal so small it can only be seen with a microscope? Which of the following are most likely to be pathogens a Macroparasites b. Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? produces T and B cells. True b. School Georgia State University; Course Title MATH 2212; Type. Which of the following is not considered an administrative control to prevent or minimize BBP exposure? - it acts as a mutagen and carcinogen Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. they work very, very quickly. False, True Section: 07.03, Cytotoxic T cells contain what type of molecules that punch holes in the plasma membranes of potential pathogens? C Fungi A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. %PDF-1.5 Two types of toxins are hemolysins and leukocidins. B Mumps and measles Humoral immunity: The B-cells produce an army of proteins is response to the pathogen. delayed allergic i0g:M&$"w I4EBKLVE^Jqrv>A5N\ (a) How are these toxins similar? (a) Would the toxin be able to enter into the intestinal epithelial cell? Hepatitis B c. HIV d. E.coli Definition a. For each of the following pairs of isotopes, indicate which one you think would be radioactive: Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Employee Training Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. 3 0 obj Likewise, hand washing does not eliminate the need for the use of gloves. microorganisms that cause disease varicella zoster is the cause of chickenpox hiv is the causative agent of AIDS Vectors include insects some types of escherichia coli are normal flora of the a. urinary tract b. respiratory tract c. colob d. circulatory system c. Colon Any substance that the white blood cells recognize as foreign is known as what? does Chronic fatigue syndrome have a cure? Section: 07.04 True Which of the following must a pathogen possess in order for it to be successful at causing infectious disease? They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect. IgE *T cells possess specific receptors that help them identify antigens. Protozoal infection may lead to ht edevelopmen t of all the following conditions except? Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. - cross blood placenta barrier Explain how helminths evade the immune system. stream active C Yeast infection OSHA mandates that all employers are required to provide the Hepatits B vaccination to employees free of charge. AIDS This category is best described by which of the following? *The spleen cleanses the blood. Find P(X = k) for k = 0, 1, 2, and 3. What type of response is this? A Bacteria C Fungus The body will not be able to fight off the pathogen quickly, because it knows how to get into the body easier. Noise b. As a result, the patient developed bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart). Section: 07.05, Human Anatomy Physiology Laboratory Manual Main Version, Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, Michael McKinley, Theresa Bidle, Valerie O'Loughlin. SOLVED:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common pathogen that infects the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis. (b) How do they differ? Leishmania (Leishmaniasis). 31. It is an injection of serum that contains antibodies. Example: The tounsts had an appomtment to meet with their nation's $\overset{\text{consul}}{\cancel{\text{counsel}}}$. Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease? Which of the following is not required as part of an organization's exposure control plan? Tuberculosis, rheumatic fever phagocytosis ______________ include cells from humans, animals, plants, protozoa, fungi, and most algae. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Which of the lymphatic organs is also part of the skeletal system? 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. If clearly labeled, food and drink are permitted in areas where BBP exposures may occur. Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? plasma cell ;N>!yOl9;F/QZ~>$l{i"ZIW&t"NJV\fpL[ #T&~3-#b|Cs?^(qVtRgCi)b/)VEf8*5a=b\UZA`p\-X4U%PoHq+*`4#.CG 6Bmt{#&K-S paiYWkv'LgeWIZ IV.# ^Y9+~q)_rAfbomv%el The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. A Strep throat is composed of normal flora. (b) Period of illness = pathogen is multiplying and reaches it maximum The electric component of a beam of polarized light is Ey=(5.00V/m)sin[(1.00106m1)z+t]E_y=(5.00V/m)\sin[(1.00 \times 10^6 m^{-1})z + \omega t]Ey=(5.00V/m)sin[(1.00106m1)z+t]. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. Which period is the stage of disease during which the patient begins to present general signs and symptoms? which of the following is a pathogen, risk is often presented as _________, which is a measure of the statistical likelihood that something will occur, generally speaking, as economic development occurs, the risk of exposure to indoor air pollution _______, and the impact of over consumption of food and tobacco _________, advocates of environmental justice seek which of the following, risks related to development spread evenly across all populations, You are working with a chemical, so to educate yourself about the chemical's hazard, you read its material safety data sheet (MSDS) the msds indicates that the LD50 for the chemical is 5 grams per kilogram body weight this LD50 indicates that____, Half of the animals tested died when given that dose of the chemical, Which of the following is a cryonic effect of exposure to a toxin, The process of risk assessment includes all of the following except, Weighing the risk against economic, social, and legal considerations, Although bisphenol (BPA) is found in plastics sold in the United States, the chemical has been banned in many countries because it is, thalidomide was banned because it was determined to be, leaded paint and gasoline are longer available in the US because lead is, which of the following pollutants is/are readily dissolved and transported in water, which of the following organisms runs the highest risk of harm as a result of the biological magnification of pollutants, which of the following diseases is spread via water containing infected human waste, how can a flu virus be more dangerous than the ebola virus, individuals infected with a flu virus tend to travel and spread the disease before they get sick, benefits that we draw from the environment, what disease is expected to become more widespread as a result of global climate change, prevent disease outbreaks and harm from natural disasters, air pollution causes considerable harm to human health, based on your understanding of how air pollution affects people, which of the following examples is most likely to cause harm, a carcinogen is released from gasoline while a car is being filled.
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