virtual psychoanalytic training; did winston churchill die in front of the queen The women were instructed by members of Alpha Kappa Alpha to perform a series of activities blindfolded on Dockweiler State Beach when a high tide came and eventually drowned both of them. 5 signs and symbols that are used to convey information; what channel is cbs on directv 2021 The effort culminated in the successful protection and subsequent perpetuity of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority through its incorporation on January 29, 1913, with Quander, Boyd and Smith as signers of the petition. [134] Other major donors to EAF include Continental Airlines and Northern Trust. It was the first full-time congressional lobby for minority group civil rights. [10] Later in 1908, seven other sophomores expressed interest in the sorority and were accepted without initiation. Taking advantage of the digital age, EAF first went online with a website in 2003. [22], However, the twenty-two declined, and formed Delta Sigma Theta on January 13, 1913. Overall, EAF has donated more than $200,000 in grants and awarded 1,400 students with scholarships. 4, December 1948,32. 01444899 info@futureinternationalschools.com. In the summer of 2016, upgrades were made to 3 classrooms and 2 seminar rooms in Miner Hall. [36], The green enameled ivy leaf is the official pin of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. [95] The purpose of ESP is to energize and strengthen service to the community and sisterhood within Alpha Kappa Alpha. [136][148] Also, a national P.I.M.S. [131], Alpha Kappa Alpha's Educational Advancement Foundation (EAF) is a separate and tax-exempt branch of the sorority, which "provide[s] financial support to individuals and organizations engaged in lifelong learning. Senator Hillary Clinton, former First Lady and wife of President Bill Clinton, initially accepted honorary membership into Alpha Kappa Alpha, but later declined due to the sorority's exclusive requirements which would prevent her from accepting honorary membership in other NPHC organizations. [79] African Ancestry's DNA testing will be used to find genealogical chronology for families of sorority members. The Nine Founders were: Anna Easter Brown, Beulah Burke, Lillie Burke, Marjorie Hill, Margaret Flagg Holmes, Ethel Hedgemon (Lyle), Lavinia Norman, Lucy Diggs Slowe and Marie Woolfolk (Taylor). Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated () is the first Greek-lettered sorority established and incorporated by African-American college women. [55] On February 12, 1965, the sorority was awarded a US$4 million grant to operate the Cleveland Job Corps, allowing K to become the first organization to function a women's training center. [44] The ACHR was proposed at the 1946 Boul, since World War II caused cancellation of 1945 meetings. [101][102][103], In May 2018, the Alpha Beta Chapter at Fort Valley State University (FVSU) was placed under investigation by the University System of Georgia and the Georgia Bureau of Investigations due to compelling allegations that the executive assistant to the university president and former graduate advisor of the chapter, Alecia Johnson, suggested low-income prospective members to have sex with affluent men in Georgia to cover approximately $1,500 in membership intake fees. The sorority is one of the nation's largest Greek-letter organizations, having had more than 300,000 members in 1,024 chapters in the United States and several other countries. EAF is incorporated into the International President's centennial program for funding under Excellent Scholarly Performance. "[33] In the second summer, Jackson focused on the region's poverty and adopted a health clinic. In October 11, 1912, twenty-two members were initiated into Alpha Kappa Alpha. ESP is an acronym for Economics, Sisterhood, and Partnerships. McNealey, Earnestine Green. We always had high GPA requirements. By merit and by culture embodies the ideals for Negro progress with the official colors as salmon pink and apple green. [77] In addition, the organization will be marking their centennial by making a pilgrimage to Howard University from January 12 to January 15, 2008. [4] Chapters consisting of Alpha Kappa Alpha women can be found nationally and internationally.[5]. zatarain's chicken fry mix ingredients New Lab; brown service funeral home obituaries; Founded Nationally: January 15, 1908 at Howard University, Washington, DC. [36], Acting Surgeon General Rear Admiral Kenneth P. Moritsugu addressing participants at the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated's 98th National Founders Day in 2006. While attending U of A, Kourtney joined the sorority Alpha Phi. The Panhellenic Compact, which is a Unanimous Agreement between the 26 member organizations that make up the National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), prohibits dual membership. "[36][65] In addition, programs such as the [76][77] The activities included sorority members financially donating $1 million in scholarship funds to Howard University,[78] contributing libraries for Middle School for Mathematics and Science and Asbury Dwelling for Senior Citizens, and unveiling a digital version of the entire Ivy Leaf publication. Financially, Alpha Kappa Alpha expanded funding for projects in 1953 through the creation and trademark of a fashion show called Fashionetta. [2][5] Women may join through undergraduate chapters at a college or university, or they may be invited to join by a graduate chapter after acquiring an undergraduate or advanced college degree.[6]. $2.6 million raised for HBCUs in one day with an AKA Endowment Fund at every HBCU in this country. [6] The sorority is a member of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and the current International President is Carolyn Stewart. AKA has 1,024 chapters and nearly 300,000 members and more than 55 nations and all 50 states. Miner Hall Lady Lapel Pin. The organization celebrated a silver anniversary in Nassau, Bahamas in 2005. Miner - Room 112. . A year after the incident, the families of the deceased settled with Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated after filing a $100 million civil wrongful death lawsuit. Giddings, Paula In Search of Sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the Challenges of the Black Sorority Movement (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1988). Sem categoria. [26] A year later, at the 1921 Boul, the Ivy Leaf was designated as "the official organ of Alpha Kappa Alpha," and Founders' Week, paying honor to K's founders was established. Forming a sorority broke barriers for African American women in areas where they had little power or authority due to a lack of opportunities for minorities and women in the early 20th century. EAF went online with a website in 2003. Later, Mrs. Coretta Scott King was made an Honorary Member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Alpha Kappa Alpha awards honorary membership only to women who have made significant contributions to the world. Those seven, The Sophomores, included: Norma Boyd, Ethel Jones (Mowbray), Alice Murray, Sarah Meriweather (Nutter), Joanna Berry (Shields), Carrie Snowden and Harriet Terry. [53][54], On September 1, 1945, Alpha Kappa Alpha established The National Health Office in New York City. For those who arent familiar with Greek Life, AKA is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority to come out of the United States. Battles is an experimental rock group founded in New York in 2002, currently consisting of Ian Williams (guitarist/keyboardist), Dave Konopka (guitarist/bassists) and John Stanier (drummer). To ensure the continuity of the organization, seven honor students from the Class of 1910, who previously had expressed interest, were invited to join without initiation. [70] According the lawsuit, which was reported by CNN, the two women were "blindfolded and tied by their hands and their bodies and led into the rip tide conditions of the ocean. [30] Currently consisting of nine predominately black fraternities and sororities, NPHC promotes interaction through forums, meetings, and other mediums for the exchange of information, and engages in cooperative programming and initiatives through various activities and functions. After twenty years of the organization's founding in 2000, EAF published Perpetuating Our Posterity: A Blueprint for Excellence. Alpha Kappa Alpha was founded January 15, 1908, at Howard University's Miner Hall in Washington, D.C. by Ethel Hedgemon Lyle and 8 other collegiate women. The Sorority formed a partnership with Africare named the African Village Development Program. [20][21] According to Giddings, the group wanted to "establish a national organization, enlarge the scope of activities of the sorority, change its name and symbols, and be more politically oriented. Each semester Alpha Chapter engages in service activities that aid in the betterment of D.C. and Howard University communities. AKA was founded by 20 beautiful African American women, Ethel Hedgeman Lyle, Anna Easter Brown, Beulah Elizabeth Burke, Lillie Burke, Marjorie Hill, Margaret Flagg Holmes, Lavinia Norman, Lucy Diggs Slowe, Marie Woolfolk Taylor, Norma Elizabeth Boyd, Alice P. Murray, Ethel Jones Mowbray, Sarah Merriweather Nutter, Joanna Berry Shields, Carrie Snowden, Harriet Josephine Terry, Nellie Pratt Russell, Nellie Quander, Minnie B. Smith, Julia Brooks. [80], Alpha Kappa Alpha's National Headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. Its really high-pitched and has been known to break glass. "[39], In summer 1938, Ida Jackson focused on poverty and established a regional health clinic. Miner had donated $40,000 to Tufts in order to build an . The audit of the sorority led to findings that supported the claims in the previous lawsuit. [59] One year later, the sorority contributed overseas with the establishment of African Village Development Program (AVDP). The six Incorporators of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated January 29, 1913: Nellie Quander, Norma Bo Alpha kappa alpha, Alpha kappa alpha sorority, Kappa. [107] GBI investigations led to indictments that included none of actual members of the AKA chapter. The Boul determines the boundaries of the regions. [56], Throughout the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, members helped to sponsor job training, reading enrichment, heritage and youth programs. The building was demolished in 1961. . [16], The first initiation was held in a wing of Miner Hall on Howard University on February 11, 1909. [49], To replace the NPC, in August 1945, Alpha Kappa Alpha established the American Council on Human Rights (ACHR). [31][32] Pearls were first introduced to the sorority in the same year. First historically African American sorority, Expansion and implementation of programs: 19131940, Civil rights and educational training: 19501970, Bridging toward the twenty-first century: 19802007, Lawsuits, embezzlement, and IRS review of former president, Leadership: Founders and Executive Directors. [140], The Ivy Reading AKAdemy provides programs that encourage the entire community to become involved. Maudelle Brown Bousfield, pioneering educator, was a member. [14] Wednesday, January 15, 1908, the 9 coeds held the first official bi-weekly meetings in Miner Hall. $24.99. The Boul is the regulating institution of the sorority and currently meets every two years. Currently, EAF is incorporated into International President Barbara A. MacKenzie's centennial program for funding under Excellent Scholarly Performance. Miner - Room 224. These ladies came together in Miner Hall and created AKA. Miner Hall was the site of Alpha Kappa Alpha's founding on January 15, 1908. [34][57] Politically, ACHR continued lobbying for equality concerning civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s. She is the co-founder and Global Ambassador of her non-profit organization, Keep a Child Alive. "Bucky Badger," was chosen in a contest in 1949. Ivy Reading AKAdemy and Young Authors Program improved elementary reading comprehension skills, while P.I.M.S. [40] The clinic evolved into the Mississippi Health Project, with Dr. Dorothy Boulding Ferebee appointed as the director. Gospel singer Yolanda Adams is now an AKA. Priceless Pearls: Dimensions of Sisterhood and Service in Alpha Kappa Alpha. In this meeting the group proposed to change the name, colors and symbols of the sorority. AFS was a file system and sharing platform that allowed users to access and distribute stored content. Ivy Leaf, Vol. [36][63] On October 11, 1991, the sorority donated a plaque commemorating the life of Doris Miller, the first African-American to earn a Navy Cross, at Miller Family Park in Pearl Harbor. The purpose of the program is to encourage and raise involvement in reading and writing in kindergarten through third grade school children. In addition, the fellows contribute to community service for one week. de vacaciones quizlet. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority was founded on January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Washington, DC. AKA was founded January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Miner Hall. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe . Finally, after converting the car to electric . [2] To expand the sorority at Howard, new members were initiated. [75], Alpha Kappa Alpha celebrated its centenary with a year-long commemoration in 2008. An official statement from Alpha Kappa Alpha, Inc. says the sorority is deeply saddened by Hankins death and declined to comment on the details of the complaint and her suicide due to the sensitive nature of the incident and the ongoing grief her family is experiencing.[110][111][112], Alpha Kappa Alpha has a membership of over 300,000 women internationally, with 90,000 active members of diverse backgrounds and professions. Voc est aqui: Incio. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority became the first African American sorority to nationally incorporate on January 29, 1913. $ 15 / Yalonda McQuinn inspired Lapel Pin - based off her artwork. [42] At the 2004 Boul in Nashville, Tennessee, former Department of Education Secretary Rod Paige attended. [9], The efforts into creating the sisterhood of Alpha Kappa Alpha were led by Ethel Hedgeman beginning in Spring 1907 at Howard University. [108] AKA's internal investigation into the matter was completed with the chapter remaining in good-standing with the sorority's highest leadership. Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. + Follow. The concept serves as an educational and human resource center for programs provided by Alpha Kappa Alpha. The value of fraternity and sorority properties. Utilize the Chapter Locator in About AKA to locate graduate chapters and contacts in or near your community. The sorority continues to assist the community by initiating service related projects and serves as an organ. program during the Linda White administration. Graduate members constitute the largest percentage of membership. United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, former Senator and First Lady, and wife of President Bill Clinton, accepted honorary membership into Alpha Kappa Alpha. The students began their "official" community service efforts on May 1, 1908, with the planting of ivy and a tree on the campus of Howard University. In 1908, her vision crystallized as Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first Negro Greek-letter sorority. For example, at Wilberforce University, the Ivy Leaf Pledge Club's motto was "nothing but the highest" and their colors were pink and blue. Sisters in the Struggle: African-American Women in the Civil Rights-Black Power Movement. #28DaysOfNotableAKAs Alicia Keys is an Honorary Member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. [43], In replacement of the NPC, Alpha Kappa Alpha established the American Council on Human Rights (ACHR), beginning in August 1945 to make government recommendations concerning civil rights legislation. Johnson resigned from her position at the university and hired legal representation to contest the allegations. How Many Catalytic Converters Does A Nissan Pathfinder Have? [94] A comprehensive list of regions is shown below: Alpha Kappa Alpha's ESP logo for Barbara A. McKinzie's 2006-2010 administration. [25] Quander set up a committee that worked to incorporate as a perpetual entity. [60] [61], Celebrating the seventy-fifth anniversary of founding in 1983, the sorority unveiled portraits of the founders. Officers found the 14-year-old girl and the baby uninjured inside a hotel room in Costa Mesa early Thursday morning after the two adults who also were kidnapped managed to escape and call 911, according to the Westminster. "Supreme," as a term, is preposed to the title of an international officeholder, such as Supreme Basileus. In 1915, AKA held its first public political action conference with Illinois Congressman Martin B. Madden, a human rights activist as the speaker. Ivy Acres will be a retirement center located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and is sponsored by Senior Residences, Incorporated, a subsidiary of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. By 1990, more than 250 AKA chapters adopted and more than $100,000 donated. [26], Alpha Kappa Alpha continued to grow internationally, due to an effort that began in 1910 by the Alpha chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha. [35] This effort was first began by the sorority in 1921, when they sent telegrams to the then 7 other existing organizations to combine into a panhellenic. Fraternities and Sororities Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Known as the African Ivy AKAdemy Program, the Sorority expanded its African presence by building 10 schools in South Africa and sent 40,000 shoeboxes throughout the nation. The event has also been sponsored by corporations such as Pillsbury, Tyson Foods, and Johnson & Johnson. "Supreme," as a term, is amended to an international officeholder, such as Supreme Basileus. These women, committed to Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, expanded to solicit the support of other like-minded undergraduate and graduate members who held true to the vows they had taken upon their initiation. [20], Alpha Kappa Alpha continued to grow at Howard. What do AKA official colors represent? [62][36] Also, in collaboration with the International Foundation for Education and Self-Help (IFESH), the sorority was able to build ten schools in South Africa after apartheid and donated computer technology to the region. [74] Sorority members may use African Ancestry's DNA testing to find genealogical data for themselves and their families. [68], As a result of the incident, Kristin High's family filed a US$100 million wrongful death lawsuit on September 23 in Los Angeles District Court. Hedgemon and Marie Woolfolk gave a presentation to the administration to secure approval, which was granted immediately. In 1947, AKA united with other Greek organizations to form the American Council on Human Rights (ACHR) which brought together a coalition of more than 50,000 troops in the war against racial discrimination and inequality. Template:Main In response, McKinzie denied the allegations, describing them as "without merit." [83], Alpha Kappa Alpha's accomplishments were heralded by the United States Congress, with U.S. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Information, Year Ended December 31, 2010. is a sorority and member of the National Panhellenic Conference. do celebrities donate to gofundme; isai scheinberg net worth . By encouraging youth to improve math, science, and reading skills, the sorority continued a legacy of community service and pledged to enrich the lives of others. [72] In the entertainment arena, Alpha Kappa Alpha supported NPHC member Alpha Phi Alpha in the denunciation of the film, Stomp the Yard for unauthorized use of the fraternitys symbols and trademarks. [22] Quander advised the group that they had no right legally or ethically to make such changes and advised them to hold a poll of the entirety of the sorority. For graduate chapters, "Omega" is added to distinguish those which consist of college graduates from undergraduate chapters. The building is a District of Columbia Landmark, National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [111], Partnerships in Mathematics and Science (P.I.M.S.) The celebration coincided with the sorority's biennial Boul. The groundbreaking ceremony for Miner Hall took place on October 25, 1891. [54], On August 20, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Economic Opportunity Act, which allowed the creation of the Job Corps. The project aimed to provide proper health care to the African American community in the Mississippi Delta that often-lacked access to proper health care. Several other organizations have contributed to the foundation via matching donations.[101]. [31] A year later, at the 1921 Boul, the Ivy Leaf was designated as "the official organ of Alpha Kappa Alpha," and Founders' Week, paying honor to K's founders was established. [39] The National Health Office correlated activities with local chapters and worked with the ACHC to promote health initiatives before Congress, increase the number of student nurses, and improve the state of health programs at historically Black Colleges and Universities. Incorporated, a subsidiary of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. highlighted programs in math and science.[42]. [42][60] Beginning in 1965, the Cleveland Job Corps trained female high school dropouts, aged 16 to 21, with job and educational skills. Alpha Kappa Alpha will celebrate a centennial anniversary on January 15, 2008. [135], Ivy Acres will be a retirement center located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. [36][65] For example, a P.I.M.S. [7] Miner Hall was the site of Alpha Kappa Alpha's founding on January 15, 1908. Within the organization of Alpha Kappa Alpha its not traditional that members collect animals of any kind. After a schism occurred between undergraduate and graduate sorority . [4] Alpha Kappa Alpha was incorporated on January 29, 1913. [10][14] The first initiation was held in a wing of an attic in Miner Hall on Howard University during February 11, 1909. The purpose of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated is to cultivate and encourage high scholastic and ethical standards, to promote unity and friendship among college women, to study and help alleviate problems concerning girls and women, to maintain a progressive interest in college life and to be of Service to . Led by Ethel Hedgemon (Lyle), the nine Howard University students who came together to form Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority were the scholastic leaders of their classes. [10], The women returned to Howard in the Fall of 1907 to work on the creation of the sorority. A training session for officers and members which is held in the alternate years when the Boule does not meet. Template:Col-2, Alpha Kappa Alpha's Educational Advancement Foundation (EAF) is a separate and tax-exempt branch of the sorority, which "provide[s] financial support to individuals and organizations engaged in lifelong learning. The tri-conventionconsisting of Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Phi Alpha, and Kappa Alpha Psi was held from December 27 through 31st in Kansas City, Missouri. afs.msu.edu and netfiles.msu.edu. [13], Eventually nine women, along with Hedgeman were involved in the instrumental phases in organizing the sorority in fall 1907. We need more black women in those fields. [51] On January 25, 1948, Delta Sigma Theta, Zeta Phi Beta, Sigma Gamma Rho sororities and Alpha Phi Alpha and Phi Beta Sigma fraternities were charter members of the ACHR. The ivy Leaf signifies strong and lasting friendship. [52] Kappa Alpha Psi later was included in March 1949. [50] In October 1946, Alpha Kappa Alpha was the first sorority to obtain observer status at the United Nations. We want to be diverse; we want to be multicultural. Controller: $1,000 to $2,000. Template:Reflist. "[95] The sorority later expelled McKinzie[96] and won an arbitration award of $1.6 million against her, which (as of January 2017) was challenged by McKinzie in court. [31] In addition, the sorority's crest was designed by Phyllis Wheatley Waters and accepted in the same Boul. astd trello value list. The foundation was the brainchild of Constance Holland, the sister of former Alpha Kappa Alpha International President Dr. Barbara Phillips, in 1978. Community Parade was held at the 58th Boul in Dallas, Texas. [41][42] The program has been recognized as the first mobile health clinic in the United States, assisting approximately 15,000 people in the Mississippi Delta. Five years later in 1913, lead incorporator, Nellie Quander, ensured Alpha Kappa Alphas perpetuity through incorporation in the District of Columbia. . Miner - Room 225. Miner, second president of Tufts College and the major donor to the project. Name the current International President. See before and after pictures of the upgraded rooms below. Dec 3, 2012 - Miner Hall at Howard University where Alpha Kappa Alpha was founded. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated () is the first Greek-lettered sorority established and incorporated by African-American college women. where in miner hall was aka founded. Quander, Nellie M. "Soror Nellie Quander reviews period of storm & stress." In the early 1900s, Howard University co-ed Ethel Hedgemon dreamed of creating a support network for women with like minds who would come together for mutual uplift and coalescence of their talents and strengths for the benefit of others. The ACHR continued lobbying for equality concerning civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s. Hedgeman was also aided in her efforts by her friend George Lyle, whom she had dated since high school. p. 32. [30], Alpha Kappa Alpha began to unite members at the annual Boul, the sorority's governing body. The current International President is Danette Anthony Reed, and the sorority's document and pictorial archives are located at Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. [34], On May 10, 1930, Alpha Kappa Alpha, along with the fraternities Kappa Alpha Psi and Omega Psi Phi and sororities Delta Sigma Theta and Zeta Phi Beta, formed the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) at Howard University. "[70], The sorority responded to the call for help in fall 2005 after Hurricane Katrina, by raising money for a disaster relief fund. [62] As a conjoint program with Africare, the sorority sought to decrease poverty in African villages. The five platforms included in the International Program and implemented in the Ivy Reading AKAdemy are: On April 21, 2007, Centennial International President Barbara McKinzie announced at North Carolina A&T that the Undergraduate Signature Program, Economic Educational Advancement through Technology, would provide free technology training at ten universities, (five are HBCUs), which include the following:[96] In 1991, EAF first awarded mini grants to community organizations. Then Alpha Kappa Alpha Executive Director Barbara McKinzie sits to the right. The MHP is called AKAs most widely known expression of social responsibility, which immortalized AKA as a national organizational force. In 1928, Alpha Kappa Alpha established the Ethel Hedgemon Lyle Fund for: sorority housing, educational loans for members, and the sinking fund.. Quander quickly formed a committee, initially comprised of a trio including herself and members Norma E. Boyd and Minnie Beatrice Smith, and later expanded to include three sorority officers, Julia Evangeline Brooks, Ethel Jones (Mowbray) and Nellie Pratt (Russell), whose mission was to seek and acquire incorporation. [28] At the 1947 Boul, pins for honorary members were designed and approved. Discover Rock and Roll: 50's and 60's by Various Artists released in 2008. [122], In addition, according to Graham, the sorority would have "Pledge Week", a period where a candidate's grades and behavior were reviewed by chapter members. disadvantages of continuous improvement; do jellyfish feel love; king of tokyo gourmet card. Hedgeman was persuaded by Ethel Robinson, a faculty member at Howard who also shared her sorority experiences with Lyle at Brown University. In 2018, the Corporate Office Renovation Team (CORP) developed a process and timeline for the completion of a new design and renovation of the Ivy Center. AKA was founded January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Miner Hall. [1] Deceased members are referred to as "Ivies Beyond the Wall". Who is called "The guiding light" Ethel Hedgeman Lyle. [79] In addition, sorority undergraduate and graduate members who were not available to attend ceremonies in Washington, D.C., held celebrations in local cities. [40][41][37] Throughout the organization's existence, the Non-Partisan Council worked with the NAACP, National Urban League, The United Office and Professional Workers of America, The National Association of Graduate Nurses, the American Federation of Churches, the Colored Women's Club, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Auxiliary, and the New York Voter's League.
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