Tensions came to a head on the Oglala LakotaPine Ridge reservation in February 1973. LIttlefeathers longtime Bay Area friend, Bridget Neconie, said she and others never doubted Littlefeather was Apache or Yaqui. (2021, December 6). Littlefeather and a handful of other Native American women had posed for Playboy in 1972, but the photos were never been published until October 1973, not long after the Academy Awards incident. [42] In an interview published just before her Academy Awards appearance, she stated that she had helped send two Indian nurses to Wounded Knee and that she had relinquished her United States citizenship, along with seven Native Americans. Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. Sacheen Littlefeather holds a written statement from actor Marlon Brando refusing his Best Actor Oscar on stage at the Academy Awards, Los Angeles, California. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. [43], In 1975, Littlefeather reported that she was working on a movie script about Edward S. Curtis with Cap Weinberger, Jr, who had written an article about Curtis for Smithsonian magazine. (Photo by Valerie Macon/Getty Images), LOS ANGELES, CA - NOVEMBER 20: Activist Sacheen Littlefeather (L) and producer of the movie Christina Fon (R) attend the Q&A at the SAG President's National Task Force For American Indians & NBC Universal Premiere Screening Of "Reel indian" & "American Indian Actors" At LA Skins Fest on November 20, 2010 in Los Angeles, California. The Pascua Yaqui tribe in Arizona told this news organization that Littlefeather wasnt enrolled, while the White Mountain Apache hasnt responded to media inquiries about her membership. Sacheen Littlefeather on stage at AMPAS Presents An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on September 17, 2022, in Los Angeles, California. "It was the first time anyone had made a political statement at the Oscars," Littlefeather said in the documentary, as quoted by the outlet. [47] An account from the night of the Oscar ceremony describes Francis Ford Coppola observing Littlefeather on a TV monitor backstage and stating "Sacheen Littlefeather. [2][3] Furthermore, Cruz says Littlefeather fabricated a Native identity because she thought it was more "prestigious" to be Native American than to be Hispanic. [38] "I was distressed that people should have booed and whistled and stomped, even though perhaps it was directed at myself," Brando later told Dick Cavett. The allegations emerged into public view in October when Native American journalist Jacqueline Keeler published an investigation into the Mexican ancestry of Littlefeathers California-born father, Manuel Cruz. Then came Marlon Brando to bring it all to center stage quite literally. Few Academy Awards ceremonies have been as eventful as the one held in 1973, when Marlon Brando sent Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather to explain why he was rejecting his award . In one of the most memorable moments in Oscars history, Littlefeather took the stage in his place and spoke out about Hollywood's negative treatment of Native Americans. The registry was founded in the early 1980s by Muscogee actor Will Sampson, who worked with the American Native Association to publish a directory of American Indians in the arts and entertainment fields. "[71] When Clint Eastwood began presenting the Best Picture award, he joked, "I don't know if I should present this award on behalf of all the cowboys shot in all the John Ford Westerns over the years. [20][35], Playboy magazine planned a spread called "10 Little Indians" in 1972, and one of the models was Littlefeather, but the spread was cancelled. [68][69] At a later press conference, Littlefeather read to journalists the speech that Brando had prepared; The New York Times published the full text the next day. By 1949, they had moved to Salinas and opened up their own business, Cruz Saddlery. Later that night, before she announced the Best Actress winner, Raquel Welch said, "I hope the winner doesn't have a cause. [23] Later, though, Littlefeather said she was blacklisted by the Hollywood community and received threats. Marlon Brando Michael Caine Peter O'Toole Laurence Olivier [54] Producer Howard W. Koch, she later said, told her "you can't read all that" in reference to the 739-word speech written by Brando,[55] so she condensed it all into 60 seconds. Since Littlefeathers death in Novato on Oct. 2 at age 75, Orlandi, 72, and another sister, Rosalind Cruz, 65, have ignited an uproar in Native American circles by alleging their estranged activist sister spent 50 years faking an identity as White Mountain Apache and Yaqui. Rather, he sent Apache activist Sacheen Littlefeather in his stead to reject the . I'm Apache and I am president of the National Native American Affirmative Image Committee. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! [77] In the years immediately following the protest, Littlefeather said that it had "had little effect on the course of her career". After Littlefeathers sisters learned about her death, they went public with their fraud allegations because, they said, their sisters lies maligned their parents, Manuel and Geroldine Cruz. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts. Sacheen Littlefeather, the Native American activist Marlon Brando sent to the 1973 Academy Awards to decline the lead actor Oscar he won for "The Godfather," died Sunday at age 75. However, Littlefeather admitted that the praise was bittersweet. Entertainment | Did Sacheen Littlefeather share true story about John Wayne trying to attack her? As a member, you'll join us in our effort to support the arts. Remembering Sacheen Littlefeather. Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanityfrom the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening. Littlefeather was a budding model and actress, and she agreed to represent him. She was blacklisted in Hollywood. [101] Although St. Mary's Hospital and Health Center did receive an Achievement Citation from the Catholic Health Association of the United States in 1986 for Traditional Indian Medicine's Role in the Carondelet Health System,[102] an article about the award only mentions the initiator of the program, Apache nurse Belinda Acosta, and the program coordinator, Ann Hubbert. No one was without an opinion and some Hollywood stars are remembered for the stands they would take, even if they were unpopular and controversial. She continued her social justice work for Native Americans from her home in the San Francisco Bay area and worked as an advocate for Native American AIDS patients. All rights reserved. [2][3], Littlefeather was born Marie Louise Cruz on November 14, 1946, in Salinas, California. Get Morning Report and other email newsletters, Sacheen Littlefeather was giddy as she hung up the phone in her San Francisco apartment in March of 1973. Still, in the short time she did have, Littlefeather made her voice heard. After giving brief remarks and announcing the five nominees, they declared Brando as the winner. [45] She continued to pursue acting opportunities, such as touring with the "Red Earth Theater Company". It took nearly 50 years, but in June 2022 they issued a formal apology to Littlefeather and on September 17 an event was held in her honor at the Academy Museum. [49][50], In a 2021 interview, Littlefeather said that she got to know Coppola while hiking the hills of San Francisco and she got Brando's address from him. ', (Photo by Beck Starr/FilmMagic/Getty Images), Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for April 25, Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves take bumpy second flight after 'CHAOS' on Lufthansa plane: 'Wish me luck', Kelsey Grammer wont apologize for the 'difference' that Jesus has made in his life, Person roaming in 'Scream' Ghostface costume prompts multiple police calls, Kelsea Ballerini kisses Chase Stokes after criticizing ex amid nasty divorce, Why Kevin Bacon refuses to share the secret to his 35-year marriage to Kyra Sedgwick. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. ThoughtCo. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Sacheen Littlefeather, who declined Marlon Brando's Oscar for "The Godfather" on his behalf at the 1973 Academy Awards, died Sunday, the Academy of Motion Pictures said. She wore a buckskin dress and moccasins. [57] She also said that media reports published several falsehoods, such as that she was not Native American or had rented the outfit for the occasion. And Brando had decided to cast the 26-year-old aspiring actress as his Oscars proxy to reject the award, denounce the negative stereotyping of American Indians in entertainment and bring attention to the Wounded Knee Occupation protest in South Dakota. Legal Statement. Winning the Academy Award in 1973 for "The Godfather," Brando sent a woman clad in Apache dress named Sacheen Littlefeather to turn down the award on his behalf. [122], In 1973, Littlefeather was married to engineer Michael Rubio. Deviating from the prepared speech, she said the following:[60], Hello. (Frazer Harrison/Getty Images). She had been battling breast cancer since 2018, and the disease metastasized to other parts of her body. [5] In an interview after her Academy Awards appearance, Fortunate Eagle confirmed that Littlefeather had supported the protest at Alcatraz;[22] According to Keeler's 2022 article published after Littlefeather's death, activist LaNada War Jack, who was at Alcatraz, said Littlefeather was not there. My name is Sacheen Littlefeather. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. "Brando, Littlefeather, and the Academy Awards." [123], Littlefeather studied orthomolecular nutrition and later said that she had "wanted to see where all the 'white' food came from" so she went to Sweden and lived in Stockholm. Things did not go quite as planned. The truth, they say, is that their parents, self-employed makers of horse saddles, raised their three daughters in a loving middle-class home. ", CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR THE ENTERTAINMENT NEWSLETTER. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met. Its one of the biggest hoaxes certainly the biggest hoax since Iron Eyes Cody, said Dina Gilio-Whitaker, a Cal State San Marcos lecturer of American Indian Studies who was commissioned at one point to ghostwrite Littlefeathers memoir. Sacheen Littlefeather fue la primera mujer nativa americana en subir al escenario de los scar. Her . Brando had written a much longer speech, but Littlefeather was instructed by the award ceremony's production team to keep the rejection to 60 seconds. At the time, Littlefeather, president of the National Native American Affirmative Image Committee, said the actor could not accept the award because "of the treatment of American Indians today by the film industry and on television in movie reruns.". Sacheen Littlefeather on stage at AMPAS Presents An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on September 17, 2022, in Los Angeles, California. He had actually written a 15-page speech explaining his reasons, but Littlefeather later said that she had been threatened with arrest if she attempted to read the entire speech. On behalf of Marlon Brando, she refused the Best Actor award he was awarded for his role in . [21] Around this time she adopted the name Sacheen Littlefeather. Maybe she didnt have the piece of paper to prove it, but theres no doubt about who she was., Other scholars and activists say Littlefeathers alleged fraud was an open secret for years, and that she obscured, embellished or fabricated biographical details. [105][106][107], In 1988, she served as the secretary and community member-at-large on the interim board of directors of the American Indian AIDS Institute of San Francisco. [44] She emceed an evening performance at the United National Indian Tribal Youth conference in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1976. Sacheen Littlefeather is the subject of a new documentary titled 'Sacheen: Breaking The Silence. Littlefeather, a White Mountain Apache, said Brando was "delighted" by the performance, which was a protest he supported on the depiction of Native Americans by the film industry, Deadlinereported on Monday. [16][17] She said she had been treated with thorazine and other medications but "mostly stabilized with much help" from the San Francisco Bay Area Native American community. Orlandi and Cruz just want the truth to be known about their family. The letter, signed by Betty Cooper, director of the American Indian alcoholism program, and Sally Gallegos, director of the Consortium of United Indian Nations, was credited with Mandela's decision to meet with American Indian leaders in October 1990. [18] She learned more about Native American customs from elders and other protesters, like Adam Fortunate Eagle (then known as Adam Nordwall). At the time, Brando was a top Hollywood supporter of the American Indian Movement and acquainted with Littlefeather through her neighbor, Francis Ford Coppola. [99] In the 1980s, she led prayer circles for Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Native American Catholic saint. Shortly after Littlefeather's death, Navajo writer and activist Jacqueline Keeler interviewed Littlefeather's two sisters, who say that their family is not Native American and that Littlefeather fabricated her Native American ancestry. He had also participated in the March on Washington in 1963 and he supported the work of Dr. Martin Luther King. "They should have at least had the courtesy to listen to her. Littlefeather represented Marlon Brando at the 45th Academy Awards in 1973, where she on Brando's behalf declined the Best Actor award that he won for his performance in The Godfather. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. [93][94], As a staff member of the American Indian Center, Littlefeather participated in a conference about American Indians in media at the Hotel San Franciscan in 1978. [71], The audience in the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion was divided between applause and jeers. Littlefeather has long been an accepted and highly respected member of the Native American community despite lingering speculation about her identity. [96], She continued doing activism and became a respected member of California's Native American community. In an article in the San . Famous Last Words: Fictional Characters, Books and Plays, Biography of Charlie Chaplin, Legendary Movie Comedian, M.A., American Studies, University of New Mexico, B.A., Native American Studies, University of New Mexico. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group), Trudy Orlandi keeps of her sister Maria Cruz in the second grade at her home in San Anselmo, Calif., Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023. Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines are here. She's a friend of mine that I introduced to B She's an Indian princess. "[15] Littlefeather said she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. "He very regretfully cannot accept this very generous award," she said , citing "the treatment of American Indians today" by the film and television industry. [132], Roger Ebert had disputed Littlefeather's Native American ethnicity in 2004 in an obituary for Marlon Brando, stating that after her attendance at the Oscars she was "identified as Maria Cruz, an actress who was not an Indian". [46], Accounts of how Littlefeather initially met Marlon Brando vary. She has previously reported or edited for Bay Area news and lifestyle publications, including Walnut Creek Patch, and Diablo, Oakland and Alameda magazines, as well as The Nation in Bangkok, Thailand and The Economist. [5][7] Both Geroldine and Manuel were saddlemakers. Orlandi grew up with her sister Maria Cruz, the woman who would later become famous as Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. [130][131], Following Littlefeather's death, Navajo author Jacqueline Keeler interviewed Littlefeather's biological sisters Rosalind Cruz and Trudy Orlandi, who say their family did not have Native American ancestry. The Apache and Yaqui activist respectfully waved off actor Roger Moore, who attempted to hand her the statue. He objected to the way Native Americans were represented in the movies. (Sherry LaVars/Marin Independent Journal), Trudy Orlandi, with a 2nd grade portrait of her sister Maria Cruz, talks at her home in Marin County, Calif., Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023, about the woman who would later become famous as the Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather. "[73] Her appearance prompted the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to rule out future proxy acceptance of Academy Awards. All rights reserved. Should We Celebrate Thanksgiving and the Pilgrims? Brando was unequivocal about his view that Hollywood was doing a disservice not only to Native Americans, but all minorities, thanks to their stereotypical portrayal of different cultures. [133] However, on her official website, a response to Ebert's article contradicts the lawyer and states that she was born Marie Cruz. She couldnt have been more Native, said Neconie, an enrolled member of the Pueblo of Acoma of New Mexico and former UC Berkeley assistant director of undergraduate admissions. [5][27] She reported having tuberculosis at age four and received treatment in an oxygen tent while hospitalized. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images), "The abuse you endured because of this statement was unwarranted and unjustified," David Rubin, president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, wrote to Littefeather. Marie would later become famous as Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather. Sacheen Littlefeather refuses to accept the Best Actor Oscar on behalf of Marlon Brando for his performance in "The Godfather" at the 45th annual Academy Awards in 1973. Sacheen Littlefeather, the activist for Native Americans who declined Marlon Brando's Oscar for "The Godfather" on his behalf at the 1973 Academy Awards, died Sunday at 75, the Ac Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. When he was nominated for an Oscar for his infamous portrayal of Don Corleone in "The Godfather," he refused to attend the ceremony. The strange, sad tale of Sacheen Littlefeather: Did icon fake a Native American identity? ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/sacheen-littlefeather-academy-awards-2477981. According to Littlefeather, the institution was a "hell hole" and doctors used what she said was "psychodrama," role-playing her parents "while black-hooded figures listened in a dim-lit room" to help her "reconstruct memories of childhood abuse and abandonment. [75] She later said that she visited Marlon Brando's house after the Academy Awards and bullets were fired into his front door while they were talking. The statement was read in full at An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather on September 17, an event honoring Littlefeather and featuring a conversation between her and producer Bird Runningwater (Cheyenne/Mescalero Apache/N.M. She was later in a 32 year long relationship with and married Charles Koshiway Johnston, who died in 2021. [51] Littlefeather also said that she met Brando in Washington, D.C., where she was presenting to the Federal Communications Commission about minorities. [13][14], Littlefeather said that around age 19, she spent a year in a psychiatric hospital after previously hearing voices that pushed her to a suicide attempt, recounting what happened during a three hour visual history interview in 2022 with the director of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures. For other uses, see, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:33, Hollywood's portrayal of Native Americans, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Catholic Health Association of the United States, "Sacheen Littlefeather was a Native icon. It was a moving presentation, but it was a pretend Sacheen, said Orlandi, who lives in Marin County now. Sacheen Littlefeather holds a written statement from actor Marlon Brando refusing his Best Actor Oscar on stage at the Academy Awards, Los Angeles, California. [5], In 1972, Brando played Vito Corleone in The Godfather, which many critics consider one of the greatest films of all time. [24], In interviews, Littlefeather said she had a difficult childhood. [15], While she attended California State College at Hayward (now California State University, East Bay) and studied dramatics and speech, she continued to cultivate a Native American identity. In an email to The Times, Littlefeather's family confirmed her death, saying she died peacefully, surrounded by . The Academy Museum Owes An Exhibit", "Sacheen Littlefeather Modeling For Photo Shoot", "Interview with Sacheen Cruz Littlefeather on Alcatraz", "Whatever Became of Sacheen Littlefeather? She had no legal recourse to contest their publication because she had signed a model release. [32][33][34] She worked at a radio station, KFRC, for about six months and did freelance reporting for PBS member station KQED. In that account, he called the radio station where she worked months after she sent the letter. [56][57][58] Koch recalled that he permitted her to stay and make her speech after she promised not to make a scene. [87][88] Contemporary accounts of the founding of the Red Earth Performing Arts Company by Nez Perce actor and playwright John Kauffman, Jr in 1974 do not mention Littlefeather. ), the co-chair of the Academy's Indigenous Alliance. [103] Littlefeather also described herself as one of the original teachers in St. Mary's Traditional Indian Medicine program,[5][104] which consisted of a series of conferences held between 1984 and 1990 and was coordinated by Comanche medicine man Edgar Monetathchi, Jr, who worked for the Indian Health Service and was the first medicine man to be employed full-time by a Catholic hospital. A group of heavily-armed Oglala Lakota and their American Indian Movement supporters overtook a trading post in the town of Wounded Knee, the site of the 1890 massacre. Geroldine Cruz was not a battered wife or mentally ill, and their hearing-impaired father never touched alcohol or abused his children. Some may not realize that Brando was not only a great actor but also an activist and had been highly involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [37][112] Obituaries for Littlefeather's father and maternal grandmother do not mention a biological son in the family, only Littlefeather and her two younger sisters. She also recorded an episode for the Academy Museum's podcast and a visual history for the Academy Oral History Projects. Dina Gilo-Whitaker is a lecturer of American Indian Studies at California State University San Marcos. Instead, she was given 60 seconds. or redistributed. "Brando, Littlefeather, and the Academy Awards." She was accompanied by Brando's secretary, Alice Marchak, and wore an Apache buckskin dress. The actress, who had breast cancer, died on Sunday . Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Helene Hagan, a historian, anthropologist and former longtime friend, believes that Littlefeathers Native American claims and delusions of being a suffering, victimized woman began around this time. [15] In 1969, she moved to the San Francisco Bay Area to pursue a modeling career with a portfolio of photos taken by Kenneth Cook of Cook's Photography. The speech was shared at a press conference after the ceremony and was published in its entirety by the New York Times. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group), Chief Phillip Whiteman Jr., Rebecca Brando, Sacheen Littlefeather (born Marie Louise Cruz, 1946 - 2022) and Christian Bale attend the Red Nation Film Festival And Awards Ceremony at Laemmle's Ahrya Fine Arts Theatre on November 15, 2019 in Beverly Hills, California. The History of the American Indian Movement (AIM), Indian Citizenship Act: Granted Citizenship but Not Voting Rights, The Native American Ghost Dance, a Symbol of Defiance, Top 10 Classic Films With a Social Message, Indian Reorganization Act: A New Deal for American Indians, 5 Common Indigenous Stereotypes in Film and Television. [1][127] She stated that she was suicidal and hospitalized in a mental institution for a year. Since the Native American hasnt been able to hear his voice heard or have his voice heard anywhere in the history of the United States, he shared, I felt that it was a marvelous opportunity for an Indian to be able to voice his opinion to 85 million people and I felt that he had a right to in view of what Hollywood has done to him.. [56], At the age of 29 her lungs collapsed. or redistributed. ", "She Crashed the Academy, Now Playboy Magazine", "Littlefeather and Girls-Make-Up for Minorities", "Native Daughter: Sacheen Littlefeather Helped Turn Things Around", "Sacheen Littlefeather, Marlon Brando's one-time Oscars accomplice, on how Hollywood has changed", "The unbelievable story of Why Marlon Brando rejected his 1973 Oscar for 'The Godfather', "43 years later, Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather reflects on rejecting Marlon Brando's Oscar", "Marlon Brando's Oscar win for "The Godfather", "How Roger Moore Assisted Sacheen Littlefeather In Her Blind Date With History", "Sacheen Littlefeather: Oscars apologises to actress after 50 years", "And The Award For Most Unusual Happening During An Oscar Presentation Goes To (breathless pause)", "scott's world: Best Oscar audience performance", "Column: Did John Wayne try to assault Sacheen Littlefeather at the 1973 Oscars? The Alcatraz Island occupation was two years in the past by March of 1973. Littlefeathers sisters say those claims are false. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. [134], "Littlefeather" redirects here. The actress had disputed similar claims before", "Screen: 'Trial of Billy Jack,' a Sequel", "Sacheen Littlefeather's Oral History: The Oscars, Marlon Brando and a Legacy of Activism", Text, audio, video of the Academy Award speech, Sacheen Littlefeather reads Brando's Oscar speech for first time publicly. Cody, a second-generation Italian American actor, has become infamous for falsely claiming to be Native American after playing the role in movies, TV and the Keep America Beautiful public service ads in the early 1970s. [119] She participated in events commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Occupation of Alcatraz, including serving as head pow wow judge. In 1973, riding high off the success ofThe Godfather, actor Marlon Brando used his platform to give a voice to Native Americans. [20] In 1970, as "Sacheen Littlefeather of Alcatraz", she was named Miss Vampire USA, a promotion for House of Dark Shadows. She can rest assured that no one will take her bravery that night for granted; and long after her passing, she will continue to be a shining example for others. So, effectively what we hear at the podium is an improvised speech by the activist. All rights reserved. Speaking with PEOPLE ahead of the Oscars, Williams, 42, recalls seeing a clip of Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather appearing on behalf of The Godfather winner Marlon Brando during the . [50] He called Littlefeather and asked her to appear on his behalf. Marlon Brando had a long history of supporting various social movements dating back to at least 1946 when he backed the Zionist movement for a Jewish homeland. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Fox News Flash top headlines for October 2, Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves take bumpy second flight after 'CHAOS' on Lufthansa plane: 'Wish me luck', Kelsey Grammer wont apologize for the 'difference' that Jesus has made in his life, Person roaming in 'Scream' Ghostface costume prompts multiple police calls, Kelsea Ballerini kisses Chase Stokes after criticizing ex amid nasty divorce, Why Kevin Bacon refuses to share the secret to his 35-year marriage to Kyra Sedgwick. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Littlefeather passed away on Oct. 2 at the age of 75. Sacheen Littlefeather, the Native American activist and actress who famously declined an Oscar on behalf of actor Marlon Brando at the 45th Academy Awards, has died at 75, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced Sunday.
