Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). (June 2002) 217-253. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. New-York Historical Society Library. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. 2022. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. In response to an article in the. She was 57 years old. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [1] [2] The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". The evening world. no. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Oil on canvas. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. All rights reserved. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. The stunt made her famous. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. How many children did Abigail Adams have? In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Omissions? Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. National Women's History Museum. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Kroeger, Brooke. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. New York: Crown, 1994. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57.
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