Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. Wikimedia 20, 2010, pp. Amarna a-an-har-ra, a-an-ha-ar (from Mitanni and Alashia), Hittite a-an-ha-ra(-az), Egyptian ngr, Old Testament nr < *amara (Old Babylonian gentilic Samhar), presumably a Kassite tribe, gave its name to Babylonia while it was occupied by the Kassites (see Zadok, 1984; cf. 8, 1966, pp. (Louvre, Paris; photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Almamori, Haider Oraibi and Bartelmus, Alexa. [18] Often situated on the surface, many were found early and made their way to museums around the world. They are recorded as weavers and other textile workers, but are underrepresented in most of the other handicrafts (Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. xv). 685685, Malko, Helen. It is either anachronistic, or a poor translation. Middle Babylonian documents from Nuzi have the form Ku-u-u (-h), i.e., with the Hurrian adjectival ending -e (Fincke, 1993, pp. (c)linking his wealth to the traditional system (d)damaging the economy beyond repair (e)permanently reforming corrupt temple priest in egypt (a)the invention of monotheism Which of the following is true of the rule of Akhenaten? They gained control of Babylonia after the Hittite sack of Babylon in 1531 BC, and established a dynasty generally assumed to have been based first in that city, after a hiatus. A Kassite Cylinder Seal from the Arabian Gulf. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. del Monte and Tischler, 1978, p. 344; Belmonte Marn, 2001, pp. History of ancient Babylon - History Rundown However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 04 Mar 2023. Mu-s-Sa Dates in the Kassite Period. Die Welt Des Orients, vol. Ahmose ruled in the 6th century BCE. ; Nashef, 1982, pp. It is believed that in the ancient city existed the legendary "Hanging Gardens of Babylon," which were terraced gardens of celestial beauty that were maintained by an automated watering mechanism. smite in English - smite English translation - smite meaning in [in:], Biggs, Robert D. A Letter from Kassite Nippur. Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. Kassites. The Kassites left no cultural impact in Babylonia. "The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign." J. Fincke, Die Orts- und Gewssernamen der Nuzi-Texte, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 10, Wiesbaden, 1993. C. Edens, On the Complexity of Complex Societies: Structure, Power, and Legitimation in Kassite Babylonia, in G. Stein and M. S. Rothman eds., Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity, Monographs in World Archaeology 18, Madison, Wis, 1994, pp. 263 f. with lit.). Ancient Mesopotamia: Babylonian Empire - Ducksters However, P. Huber (1999-2000) rejects the astronomical evidence adduced by Gurzadyan (in Gasche et al., 1998, pp. 20712, Brinkman, J. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/MiddleEast/Kassites.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassites#Kassite_Dynasty_of_Babylo, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kassite_Babylonia_EN.svg. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. There is good reason for thinking that the Kassites were once neighbors of Indo-Europeans, in view of some affinities between their pantheon and the Indo-Aryan one (see Bloomfield, 1904; Balkan, 1986, p. 8; Eilers, 1957-58, p. 136 ad srya-). Their Akkadian name Ka originates from a Kassite form *G/Kal- (cf. Idem, The Ethno-Linguistic Character of Northwestern Iran and Kurdistan in the Neo-Assyrian Period, Tel Aviv, 2002. Kassite, member of an ancient people known primarily for establishing the second, or middle, Babylonian dynasty; they were believed (perhaps wrongly) to have The specific purpose and intent of this entry is to present research on biblical synchronisms; references to the same or supposedly same historical events from multiple cultures. June 14, 2022; pros and cons of stem cell therapy for knees . (Bible Quiz), Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections, Israel Mentioned in Egyptian Inscriptions, 15 Christian Leaders That Make More Money Getting Out Of Bed Than Youll Make All Year, Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Neo Babylonian Period [626 - 529 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible, Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Middle Babylonian Period [1000 625 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible. 415 f.). The Kassite penetration into Mesopotamia. This capital, which was located in the far north of Babylonia, included a big palace and a temple with a high tower of the ziggurat type. 2. The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity M. Bloomfield, On Some Alleged Indo-European Languages in Cuneiform Characters, AJSLL 25, 1904, pp. 185f. What does the Bible say about the Kassites? - Study.com Most cultic offices and lower administrative ranks were almost exclusively in the hands of Babylonians (Akkadians). "Kassite." 17793, Roaf, Michael. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Civilization that Ruled the Babylonian Empire after Hammurabi and the First Babylonian Dynasty examines the impact the Kassites had on the region. They eventually detached themselves from the Babylonian state and its urban centers, probably because they were unpaid or unprovisioned. Original definition by British Museum. At the peak of their power the Kassites, under Kurigalzu I in the mid 14h century BC, conquered Elam and sacked the capital of Susa. )], Buga[u?] Kings with Kassite names appeared on the middle Euphrates during the 17th century BCE. Both regions remained linked with the Babylonian government during the 11th and 10th century BCE, but from 850 BCE onwards they passed to the Assyrian sphere of influence (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. Idem, Peoples from the Iranian Plateau in Babylonia during the Second Millennium B.C., Iran 25, 1987, pp. The dependents employed in these sectors received rations, the quantities of which were determined according to the recipients rank in the hierarchy. They reportedly dominated this territory from roughly the twelfth through the tenth centuries B.C.E. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Middle Babylonian Period (1595 - 1000 BC). Kassite - World History Encyclopedia Kassites | Biblia They were the Babylonians in the south and the Assyrians to the north. Moses birth was 80 years before the Exodus in 1392bce or 2528 from Adam. 11119, Pedersn, Olof. SeventeenthDynasty, (15001100 BCE)Kidinuid dynastyIgehalkid dynastyUntash-Napirisha, Twenty-first Dynasty of EgyptSmendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II, Twenty-third Dynasty of EgyptHarsiese A Takelot II Pedubast I Shoshenq VI Osorkon III Takelot III Rudamun Menkheperre Ini Roman Empire Map - Moses' two brothers, Korah and Aaron, were Horite . Many endure rather than enjoy reading these two chapters. The eunuch was not from the land today known as Ethiopia, which corresponds to the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, which conquered Kush in the fourth century. Chr. As for the meaning of Ahmose, I am no Egyptologist but I am fairly certain that his name means born of Iah (the moond god). Idem, Materials and Studies for Kassite History, 1: A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty, Chicago, 1986. The findings of those digs can be found HERE. Idem, rev. Your email address will not be published. The date and the exact conditions of this seizure of power are unknown to us, the first decades of the Kassite dynasty being unknown to us. The governor of Nippur was in charge of an economic organization, which collected numerous agricultural deliveries and imposts from broad parts of Babylonia. (1998, pp. Political Interactions between Kassite Babylonia and Assyria, Egypt and atti during the Amarna Age". of Pientka, Sptaltbabylonische Zeit, OLZ 95, 2000, pp. 164 f.) and Hatti. There are numerous accounts in both Akkadian and Canaanite literature that speak of the religious nature of the area, which affirms the biblical accounts. [27] An International System came into place between these parties connected by widespread trade, treaties, and intermarriage between the ruling classes (especially between the Kassites and Elamites). [8][9] About 100 Kassite tablets were found at Dur-Kurigalzu. The last two toponyms are mentioned in Sennaheribs 8th campaign against the Kassites and Yasubigalleans (see Edzard, 1976-80, p. 271a). Namri was named Babil, i.e., Babylon, in Urartian inscriptions, according to Diakonoff and Kashkai (1979, pp. As is clear from this material, the Kassites spoke a language without a genetic relationship to any other known tongue (cf. [31] The most notable of these efforts was the construction of a new city, Dur-Kuirgalzu. The Kassites were a warlike people that invaded Babylon during the 16th century B.C. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Elam is recorded in history at the time of Sagron of Akkad around 2300 BC where it is listed on the Bible Timeline. ; Pientka, 1998, pp. 2, pp. At some point between the 14th and 9th centuries BCE, the great ziggurat of Babylon was built which would later become associated with the Tower of Babel. The Kassites - Bible History The Kassites You are here: Home Ancient Babylonia Old Babylonian Period (2000 - 1595 BC) The Kassites Just exactly who The Kassites were, and anything about their origins and history, is very obscure. kassites in the bible - HAZ Rental Center Scholars today are still debating the historical identity of the Cushites. Schneider, Thomas (2003). Kassite rulers built temples to Babylonian deities. 144 ff.). 111, no. The work at Isin was initated by Kurigalzu I and continued by Kadashman-Enlil I, and after a lapse, by Adad-shuma-usur and Meli-Shipak II. Isaac was 100 years later in 2048bce, or 2048 from Adam. After the Hittites' surgeon Babylon, the Kassites, coming from the North, North-East, settled in Babylon and founded their dynasty by Agum. L. Sassmannshausen, The Adaptation of the Kassites to the Babylonian Civilization, in K. van Lerberghe and G. Voet, eds., Languages and Cultures in Contact. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Civilization that Hittites, Kassites and Mitanni Children's Middle Eastern History Books, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Agum the prince (? Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Kassites like never before. 131 f.). This form resembles the much later Greek name Kossaioii, Lat. The detestable worship of Baals and sun/moon gods is documented even within the circumstantial Amarna Letters. The Kassites produced a substantial amount of pottery. K. De Graef, Les trangers dans les textes palobabyloniens tardifs de Sippar (Abi-eu-Samsuditana): 1ire partie: Sur les inconnus connus: Cassites, Elamites, Sutens, Suens, Gutens et Subarens, Akkadica 111, 1998, pp. But how can people not see Ahmose named her son Ahmose because she pulled him from the water. . Puzur-Sin Ashur-dugul Ashur-apla-idi Nasir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ishtar Adad-salulu Adasi 131149, 1949, O. R. Gurney, Further Texts from Dur-Kurigalzu, Sumer, vol. J. Boese, Burnaburia II, Meliipak und die mittelbabylonische Chronologie, Ugarit Forschungen 14, 1982, pp. 4 (Dec., 1991), pp. Who were the Kassites in the Bible? - Wisdom-Advices The private sector, i.e., free families and clans living in urban and rural settlements and represented in community assemblies, included private artisans. The only Kassite deities who had temples in Kassite Babylonia were the patron deities of the royal family, uqamuna and umaliya. Moses' Kushite Wife Was Zipporah the Midianite - TheTorah.com history of Mesopotamia: The Kassites in Babylonia. In the image below the reasoning behind the test is show. They continued to refer to such units after they had taken control over cities. All the Kassite rulers up to Katilya IV inclusive bore Kassite names, the only exception being Kudur-Enlil, whose first component is not originally Akkadian but Elamite (cf. Kraus on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, Studia Francisci Scholten memoriae dicata 5, Leiden, 1982, pp. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? [46], The Kassite language has not been classified. Adad-shuma-usur had the longest reign that lasted for about 30 years.
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