Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. This button displays the currently selected search type. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Answer (1 of 3): The main reason is the Atlantic conveyor. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . What kinds of factors are included in this model? In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. what does cupid want to control; best tattoo shops in alabama; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. Love Sowell. Transport, accommodation and food tend to take a smaller bite out of your wallet, without compromising on history, culture, and experience. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. Continue with Recommended Cookies. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. Answer (1 of 7): The time lapse. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. Today, not a single east German company is listed on the DAX-30, the nations leading stock exchange index, the report notes. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. 3. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The terrible assumption you have made so far is Eastern Europe was always poor. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review. With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. 2. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. Politics might provide a hint: the Czech Republic held regional elections in October, while Romania voted in local elections in September and is about to vote in national elections in December. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. 55 chapters | Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. There are many different religions practiced in eastern European countries, including Christianity and Islam. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? Although they may seem like completely different worlds at first glance, there are some striking similarities between eastern and western European countries that can help travelers decide where to go on vacation or which country to live in after college graduation. Manage Settings Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall, Gasoline costs more these days, but price spikes have a long history and happen for a host of reasons, Inflation has risen around the world, but the U.S. has seen one of the biggest increases, Views of the economy have turned sharply negative in many countries amid COVID-19, Prior to COVID-19, Urban Core Counties in the U.S. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. After the sack of Constantinople in 1204, however, the eastern economy was permanently disrupted, and wealth began to shift westward. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. By comparison, disposable income in the former West Germany was 23,283 a year, or about $26,300. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. The former East Germany trails the former West in productivity. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. 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By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, which spans roughly 40% of the continent's landmass while accounting for approximately 15% of its total . Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. Well, it depends on the parameters. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Create your account. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). Answer (1 of 21): It's not. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would . Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. Of course being in the soviet bloc wouldnt help either.Ive seen pictures of Prague and warsaw before the war and they seemed pretty prosperous. The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. See less Comments Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. 8. Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Disease can't explain, for example, the colonization of India, because people in southeast Asia had the same immunity to disease that the Europeans did. wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Seldom do you hear an average American complain about Poland or Estonia for not spending enough into defending Europebecause those countries, despite being . Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. 1. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why? Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. Over the years I've been interested in a number of different things, and this new work puts together a lot of bits of my research. | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. In either event, the people of Romania and Moldova are closely related. Required fields are marked *. 47 West Virginia, and not too far above No. The influence of the ocean. Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. There are some exceptions, however. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. 9. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. Authors compilation. September 01, 2015. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. The most common language spoken is Russian, followed by Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. 525 lessons. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. Almost all the Muslims who live in Eastern Europe belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. One big factor that's important to the advancement of any defense technology is how much money a political leader can spend. She has a Master's degree in History. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. Monotheism Overview & Examples | What is Monotheistic Religion? Look again at the second graph above. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. Romanian is a romance language. The reason . The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. 5. - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? Where is Eastern Europe? Spain and Portugal are often included in definitions of Western Europe despite not bordering any other country that belongs to the group. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. And I mean apocalyptic. When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths? Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. The Polish Lithuanian commonwealth was extremely powerful and wealthy by controling the rivers and by extension farmland and trade between Baltic and Black Seas. For this reason, the economic situation is not uniform across the region. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don.
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