With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". 2014], United Kingdom (UK). There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. 2014], Middle East Journal. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. 28 March 2014a. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). 2014], United States (US). Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. "Iran." Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. 6 January 2010. "M" means multiple times. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Sina Azodi. All rights reserved. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. December 2010. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. "Buying Out of Military Service." "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). : 2161 2014], Denmark and Norway. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. February 28, 2024. 21 December 2014. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). The news met with widespread outrage. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. . Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. . The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. 2014], _____. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. [Accessed 28 Mar. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). 26 December 2013. }, Page last modified: Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). have valid temporary resident status in Canada. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". [Accessed 13 Mar. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). [Accessed 20 Mar. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. [Accessed 3 Mar. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. Comments:Available but unreliable. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). 2014). Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. IranSource N.d. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. [Accessed 20 Mar. 27 March 2014. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2014], Al Jazeera. 2014). New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. The World Factbook. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." [Accessed 25 Mar. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. 14 October 2008. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." 2014], _____. Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. 2014], Iran. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Country of Origin Information Report. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. _____. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Arash Karami. Home Office. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. [Accessed 27 Mar. Embassy in the Hague. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). 2014], _____. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. N.d. "About Us." [Accessed 13 Mar. [Accessed 13 Mar. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. 24 April 2012. Comments: Available but unreliable. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition.
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